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{
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"question": {
"questionId": "126",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"title": "Word Ladder II",
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"content": "<p>A <strong>transformation sequence</strong> from word <code>beginWord</code> to word <code>endWord</code> using a dictionary <code>wordList</code> is a sequence of words <code>beginWord -&gt; s<sub>1</sub> -&gt; s<sub>2</sub> -&gt; ... -&gt; s<sub>k</sub></code> such that:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Every adjacent pair of words differs by a single letter.</li>\n\t<li>Every <code>s<sub>i</sub></code> for <code>1 &lt;= i &lt;= k</code> is in <code>wordList</code>. Note that <code>beginWord</code> does not need to be in <code>wordList</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>s<sub>k</sub> == endWord</code></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Given two words, <code>beginWord</code> and <code>endWord</code>, and a dictionary <code>wordList</code>, return <em>all the <strong>shortest transformation sequences</strong> from</em> <code>beginWord</code> <em>to</em> <code>endWord</code><em>, or an empty list if no such sequence exists. Each sequence should be returned as a list of the words </em><code>[beginWord, s<sub>1</sub>, s<sub>2</sub>, ..., s<sub>k</sub>]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> beginWord = &quot;hit&quot;, endWord = &quot;cog&quot;, wordList = [&quot;hot&quot;,&quot;dot&quot;,&quot;dog&quot;,&quot;lot&quot;,&quot;log&quot;,&quot;cog&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[&quot;hit&quot;,&quot;hot&quot;,&quot;dot&quot;,&quot;dog&quot;,&quot;cog&quot;],[&quot;hit&quot;,&quot;hot&quot;,&quot;lot&quot;,&quot;log&quot;,&quot;cog&quot;]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>&nbsp;There are 2 shortest transformation sequences:\n&quot;hit&quot; -&gt; &quot;hot&quot; -&gt; &quot;dot&quot; -&gt; &quot;dog&quot; -&gt; &quot;cog&quot;\n&quot;hit&quot; -&gt; &quot;hot&quot; -&gt; &quot;lot&quot; -&gt; &quot;log&quot; -&gt; &quot;cog&quot;\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> beginWord = &quot;hit&quot;, endWord = &quot;cog&quot;, wordList = [&quot;hot&quot;,&quot;dot&quot;,&quot;dog&quot;,&quot;lot&quot;,&quot;log&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> []\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The endWord &quot;cog&quot; is not in wordList, therefore there is no valid transformation sequence.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= beginWord.length &lt;= 5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>endWord.length == beginWord.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= wordList.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>wordList[i].length == beginWord.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>beginWord</code>, <code>endWord</code>, and <code>wordList[i]</code> consist of lowercase English letters.</li>\n\t<li><code>beginWord != endWord</code></li>\n\t<li>All the words in <code>wordList</code> are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "单词接龙 II",
"translatedContent": "<p>按字典&nbsp;<code>wordList</code> 完成从单词 <code>beginWord</code> 到单词 <code>endWord</code> 转化,一个表示此过程的 <strong>转换序列</strong> 是形式上像 <code>beginWord -&gt; s<sub>1</sub> -&gt; s<sub>2</sub> -&gt; ... -&gt; s<sub>k</sub></code> 这样的单词序列,并满足:</p>\n\n<div class=\"original__bRMd\">\n<div>\n<ul>\n\t<li>每对相邻的单词之间仅有单个字母不同。</li>\n\t<li>转换过程中的每个单词 <code>s<sub>i</sub></code><code>1 &lt;= i &lt;= k</code>)必须是字典&nbsp;<code>wordList</code> 中的单词。注意,<code>beginWord</code> 不必是字典 <code>wordList</code> 中的单词。</li>\n\t<li><code>s<sub>k</sub> == endWord</code></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>给你两个单词 <code>beginWord</code> 和 <code>endWord</code> ,以及一个字典 <code>wordList</code> 。请你找出并返回所有从 <code>beginWord</code> 到 <code>endWord</code> 的 <strong>最短转换序列</strong> ,如果不存在这样的转换序列,返回一个空列表。每个序列都应该以单词列表<em> </em><code>[beginWord, s<sub>1</sub>, s<sub>2</sub>, ..., s<sub>k</sub>]</code> 的形式返回。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>beginWord = \"hit\", endWord = \"cog\", wordList = [\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"lot\",\"log\",\"cog\"]\n<strong>输出:</strong>[[\"hit\",\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"cog\"],[\"hit\",\"hot\",\"lot\",\"log\",\"cog\"]]\n<strong>解释:</strong>存在 2 种最短的转换序列:\n\"hit\" -&gt; \"hot\" -&gt; \"dot\" -&gt; \"dog\" -&gt; \"cog\"\n\"hit\" -&gt; \"hot\" -&gt; \"lot\" -&gt; \"log\" -&gt; \"cog\"\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>beginWord = \"hit\", endWord = \"cog\", wordList = [\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"lot\",\"log\"]\n<strong>输出:</strong>[]\n<strong>解释:</strong>endWord \"cog\" 不在字典 wordList 中,所以不存在符合要求的转换序列。\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= beginWord.length &lt;= 5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>endWord.length == beginWord.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= wordList.length &lt;= 5000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>wordList[i].length == beginWord.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>beginWord</code>、<code>endWord</code> 和 <code>wordList[i]</code> 由小写英文字母组成</li>\n\t<li><code>beginWord != endWord</code></li>\n\t<li><code>wordList</code> 中的所有单词 <strong>互不相同</strong></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n",
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