{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "126", "questionFrontendId": "126", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1453, "title": "Word Ladder II", "titleSlug": "word-ladder-ii", "content": "
A transformation sequence from word beginWord
to word endWord
using a dictionary wordList
is a sequence of words beginWord -> s1 -> s2 -> ... -> sk
such that:
si
for 1 <= i <= k
is in wordList
. Note that beginWord
does not need to be in wordList
.sk == endWord
Given two words, beginWord
and endWord
, and a dictionary wordList
, return all the shortest transformation sequences from beginWord
to endWord
, or an empty list if no such sequence exists. Each sequence should be returned as a list of the words [beginWord, s1, s2, ..., sk]
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: beginWord = "hit", endWord = "cog", wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"]\nOutput: [["hit","hot","dot","dog","cog"],["hit","hot","lot","log","cog"]]\nExplanation: There are 2 shortest transformation sequences:\n"hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog"\n"hit" -> "hot" -> "lot" -> "log" -> "cog"\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: beginWord = "hit", endWord = "cog", wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]\nOutput: []\nExplanation: The endWord "cog" is not in wordList, therefore there is no valid transformation sequence.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= beginWord.length <= 5
endWord.length == beginWord.length
1 <= wordList.length <= 1000
wordList[i].length == beginWord.length
beginWord
, endWord
, and wordList[i]
consist of lowercase English letters.beginWord != endWord
wordList
are unique.按字典 wordList
完成从单词 beginWord
到单词 endWord
转化,一个表示此过程的 转换序列 是形式上像 beginWord -> s1 -> s2 -> ... -> sk
这样的单词序列,并满足:
si
(1 <= i <= k
)必须是字典 wordList
中的单词。注意,beginWord
不必是字典 wordList
中的单词。sk == endWord
给你两个单词 beginWord
和 endWord
,以及一个字典 wordList
。请你找出并返回所有从 beginWord
到 endWord
的 最短转换序列 ,如果不存在这样的转换序列,返回一个空列表。每个序列都应该以单词列表 [beginWord, s1, s2, ..., sk]
的形式返回。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:beginWord = \"hit\", endWord = \"cog\", wordList = [\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"lot\",\"log\",\"cog\"]\n输出:[[\"hit\",\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"cog\"],[\"hit\",\"hot\",\"lot\",\"log\",\"cog\"]]\n解释:存在 2 种最短的转换序列:\n\"hit\" -> \"hot\" -> \"dot\" -> \"dog\" -> \"cog\"\n\"hit\" -> \"hot\" -> \"lot\" -> \"log\" -> \"cog\"\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:beginWord = \"hit\", endWord = \"cog\", wordList = [\"hot\",\"dot\",\"dog\",\"lot\",\"log\"]\n输出:[]\n解释:endWord \"cog\" 不在字典 wordList 中,所以不存在符合要求的转换序列。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= beginWord.length <= 5
endWord.length == beginWord.length
1 <= wordList.length <= 5000
wordList[i].length == beginWord.length
beginWord
、endWord
和 wordList[i]
由小写英文字母组成beginWord != endWord
wordList
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use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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