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holiday/dist/holiday.solarTerms.json

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[
{
"id": "Beginning of Spring",
"skip": false,
"name": "立春",
"fullName": "立春",
"englishName": "Beginning of Spring",
"alias": [
"岁首",
"岁节",
"改岁",
"立春节",
"正月节"
],
"friendlyDate": "公历2月3日-2月5日交节",
"date": "~2/3-2/5",
"holidayDate": "放假日期 格式同上",
"calendar": "阳历/阴历 solar/lunar",
"friendlyType": "友好节日类型 多个用/分隔",
"type": "节日类型 多个用/分隔 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/SolarTerms/Others中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/二十四节气/其他类型)",
"statutory": "是否法定节假日 boolean",
"solarTerms": "是否是二十四节气 boolean",
"solarTermsInfo": {
"_": "如果不是二十四节气solarTermsInfo 为 null",
"ecliptic": "黄道位置",
"climate": "气候特点",
"phenology": "物候现象",
"farming": "农事活动",
"tradition": "传统习俗",
"living": "起居养生",
"meaning": "含义"
},
"desc": "节日描述 xxx",
"subFestival": [],
"activity": [
"节日活动 如果有别名,格式为:年夜饭|晚饭、团年饭"
],
"food": [
"节日饮食 如果有别名,格式为:青团(南方)|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"
],
"origin": "节日起源",
"meaning": "节日意义",
"process": "节日流程",
"location": "节日设定地点",
"organization": "设立机构",
"startingTime": "设立时间/起源时期",
"popularAreas": "流行地区",
"commemorator": [],
"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "非物质文化遗产保护单位",
"nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
"worldCulturalHeritage": "",
"baike": "百度百科地址",
"poetry": [
{
"dynasty": "朝代 晋代/唐代/宋/...",
"status": "作者身份",
"author": "古诗作者 李白",
"name": "古诗名(不加书名号)",
"text": "古诗正文(片段)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Tomb-Sweeping Day",
"skip": false,
"name": "清明节",
"fullName": "清明节",
"englishName": "Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day",
"alias": [
"踏青节",
"行清节",
"三月节",
"祭祖节"
],
"friendlyDate": "斗指乙太阳黄经15°公历4月5日前后",
"date": "~4/4-4/6",
"holidayDate": "",
"calendar": "solar",
"friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一/二十四节气之一",
"type": "Chinese-4/SolarTerms",
"statutory": true,
"solarTerms": true,
"solarTermsInfo": {
"ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经15°",
"climate": "气温转暖、天气冷暖多变、多雨",
"phenology": "桐始华;田鼠化为鹌;虹始见",
"farming": "肥水管理、病虫防治",
"tradition": "扫墓、踏青,吃蒿饼、青团、馓子、清明螺",
"living": "护肝养肺",
"meaning": "天气晴朗、草木繁茂"
},
"desc": "清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日,扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题,这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承,至今不辍。",
"subFestival": [],
"activity": [
"踏青郊游",
"扫墓祭祖",
"植树",
"放风筝",
"插柳",
"拔河",
"荡秋千",
"斗鸡",
"射柳",
"蹴鞠",
"蚕花会"
],
"food": [
"祭祖金猪",
"鲜果茶点",
"青团(南方)|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"
],
"origin": "干支历法、原始信仰、祭祀文化",
"meaning": "礼敬祖先,亲近自然",
"process": "清杂草、摆祭品、拜祭、鸣放鞭炮",
"location": "中国",
"organization": "",
"startingTime": "",
"popularAreas": "中国、东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地",
"commemorator": [],
"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "文化和旅游部",
"nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
"worldCulturalHeritage": "",
"baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82/137575",
"poetry": [
{
"dynasty": "唐代",
"status": "",
"author": "杜牧",
"name": "清明",
"text": "清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。"
},
{
"dynasty": "清代",
"status": "",
"author": "厉鹗",
"name": "百字令·丁酉清明",
"text": "春光老去,恨年年心事,春能拘管。永日空园双燕语,折尽柳条长短。白眼看天,青袍似草,最觉当歌懒。愔愔门巷,落花早又吹满。凝想烟月当时,饧箫旧市,惯逐嬉春伴。一自笑桃人去后,几叶碧云深浅。乱掷榆钱,细垂桐乳,尚惹游丝转。望中何处?那堪天远山远!"
},
{
"dynasty": "唐代",
"status": "",
"author": "张继",
"name": "闾门即事",
"text": "耕夫召募爱楼船,春草青青万项田。试上吴门窥郡郭,清明几处有新烟。"
},
{
"dynasty": "宋代",
"status": "",
"author": "王禹俏",
"name": "清明",
"text": "无花无酒过清明,兴味萧然似野僧。昨日邻家乞新火,晓窗分与读书灯。"
},
{
"dynasty": "宋代",
"status": "",
"author": "吴惟信",
"name": "苏堤清明即事",
"text": "梨花风起正清明,游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去,万株杨柳属流莺。"
},
{
"dynasty": "宋代",
"status": "",
"author": "杨万里",
"name": "寒食上冢",
"text": "迳直夫何细!桥危可免扶?远山枫外淡,破屋麦边孤。宿草春风又,新阡去岁无。梨花自寒食,进节只愁余。"
},
{
"dynasty": "宋代",
"status": "",
"author": "程颢",
"name": "郊行即事",
"text": "芳草绿野恣行事,春入遥山碧四周。兴逐乱红穿柳巷,固因流水坐苔矶。莫辞盏酒十分劝,只恐风花一片红。况是清明好天气,不妨游衍莫忘归。"
},
{
"dynasty": "明代",
"status": "",
"author": "王磐",
"name": "清江引 清明日出游",
"text": "问西楼禁烟何处好?绿野晴天道。马穿杨柳嘶,人倚秋千笑,探莺花总教春醉倒。"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Beginning of Autumn",
"skip": false,
"name": "立秋",
"fullName": "立秋",
"englishName": "Beginning of Autumn",
"alias": [],
"friendlyDate": "公历8月7日-8月8日交节",
"date": "~8/7-8/8",
"holidayDate": "",
"calendar": "solar",
"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
"type": "SolarTerms",
"statutory": false,
"solarTerms": true,
"solarTermsInfo": {
"ecliptic": "黄道位置",
"climate": "气候特点",
"phenology": "物候现象",
"farming": "农事活动",
"tradition": "传统习俗",
"living": "起居养生",
"meaning": "含义"
},
"desc": "今日立秋,立秋是阳气渐收,阴气渐长,由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折。",
"subFestival": [],
"activity": [
"节日活动 如果有别名,格式为:年夜饭|晚饭、团年饭"
],
"food": [
"节日饮食 如果有别名,格式为:青团(南方)|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"
],
"origin": "节日起源",
"meaning": "节日意义",
"process": "节日流程",
"location": "节日设定地点",
"organization": "设立机构",
"startingTime": "设立时间/起源时期",
"popularAreas": "流行地区",
"commemorator": [],
"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "非物质文化遗产保护单位",
"nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
"worldCulturalHeritage": "",
"baike": "百度百科地址",
"poetry": [
{
"dynasty": "朝代 晋代/唐代/宋/...",
"status": "作者身份",
"author": "古诗作者 李白",
"name": "古诗名(不加书名号)",
"text": "古诗正文(片段)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Winter Solstice",
"skip": false,
"name": "冬至",
"fullName": "冬至",
"englishName": "Winter Solstice",
"alias": [
"日南至",
"冬节",
"日短至",
"亚岁"
],
"friendlyDate": "公历12月21日-12月23日交节",
"date": "~12/21-12/23",
"holidayDate": "",
"calendar": "solar",
"friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
"type": "SolarTerms",
"statutory": false,
"solarTerms": true,
"solarTermsInfo": {
"ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经270°",
"climate": "天寒地冻",
"phenology": "一候蚯蚓结;二候麋角解;三候水泉动。",
"farming": "兴修水利",
"tradition": "吃水饺、吃麻糍",
"living": "及时添衣,适当锻炼",
"meaning": ""
},
"desc": "冬至,又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气,也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。冬至是四时八节之一,被视为冬季的大节日,在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。冬至习俗因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。在中国南方地区,有冬至祭祖、宴饮的习俗。在中国北方地区,每年冬至日有吃饺子的习俗。",
"subFestival": [],
"activity": [],
"food": [
"吃水饺",
"吃麻糍"
],
"origin": "",
"meaning": "寒冷的冬天来临。",
"process": "",
"location": "",
"organization": "",
"startingTime": "",
"popularAreas": "",
"commemorator": [],
"intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
"nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
"worldCulturalHeritage": "",
"baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3/9381",
"poetry": []
}
]