holiday/dist/holiday.solarTerms.json

[
    {
        "id": "Beginning of Spring",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "立春",
        "fullName": "立春",
        "englishName": "Beginning of Spring",
        "alias": [
            "岁首",
            "岁节",
            "改岁",
            "立春节",
            "正月节"
        ],
        "friendlyDate": "公历2月3日-2月5日交节",
        "date": "~2/3-2/5",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "友好节日类型 多个用/分隔",
        "type": "节日类型 多个用/分隔 Chinese/Chinese-4/Western/World/SolarTerms/Others（中国传统节日/中国四大传统节日/西方传统节日/世界节日|国际节日/二十四节气/其他类型）",
        "statutory": "是否法定节假日 boolean",
        "solarTerms": "是否是二十四节气 boolean",
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经315度",
            "climate": "气温回升、风和日暖",
            "phenology": "东风解冻、蜇虫始振、鱼陟负冰",
            "lawOfNature": "",
            "farming": "耙耢保墒",
            "tradition": "拜神祭祖、纳福祈年、驱邪攘灾、除旧布新等",
            "living": "防躁动，避免过度劳累，保证睡眠情绪豁达。",
            "meaning": "阳气上升，万物更生，新岁开启"
        },
        "desc": "立春，为二十四节气之首。立，是“开始”之意；春，代表着温暖、生长。二十四节气最初是依据“斗转星移”制定，当北斗七星的斗柄指向寅位时为立春。现行是依据太阳黄经度数定节气，当太阳到达黄经315°时为立春，于每年公历2月3-5日交节。干支纪元，以寅月为春正、立春为岁首，立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也，意味着新的一个轮回已开启。在传统观念中，立春有吉祥的涵义。",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [
            "迎春",
            "糊春牛",
            "打春牛",
            "咬春",
            "踏春",
            "立春祭"
        ],
        "food": [
            "春盘",
            "田艾籺",
            "春饼",
            "春卷|春蚕",
            "咬春|吃萝卜"
        ],
        "origin": "",
        "meaning": "立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义也，意味着新的一个轮回已开启",
        "process": "",
        "location": "",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5/8896",
        "poetry": []
    },
    {
        "id": "The rains",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "雨水",
        "fullName": "雨水",
        "englishName": "The rains",
        "alias": [],
        "friendlyDate": "公历2月18日-2月20日交节",
        "date": "~2/18-2/20",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
        "type": "SolarTerms",
        "statutory": false,
        "solarTerms": true,
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经330度",
            "climate": "气温回升、日光温暖、暖湿空气活跃、降水增多，小雨或毛毛细雨为主",
            "phenology": "獭祭鱼；鸿雁来；草木萌动",
            "lawOfNature": "",
            "farming": "培土施肥、清沟排水",
            "tradition": "",
            "living": "",
            "meaning": ""
        },
        "desc": "节日描述 xxx",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [
            "拉保保",
            "撞拜寄|拉干爹",
            "接寿",
            "回娘屋"
        ],
        "food": [],
        "origin": "",
        "meaning": "雨水节气通常预示着降雨开始，雨量渐增",
        "process": "",
        "location": "",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4/266315",
        "poetry": []
    },
    {
        "id": "Awakening of Insects",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "惊蛰",
        "fullName": "惊蛰",
        "englishName": "Awakening of Insects",
        "alias": [
            "启蛰"
        ],
        "friendlyDate": "公历3月5日-3月6日交节",
        "date": "~3/5-3/6",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
        "type": "SolarTerms",
        "statutory": false,
        "solarTerms": true,
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳运行至黄经345度",
            "climate": "春雷乍动、雨水增多",
            "phenology": "桃始华；黄鹂鸣；鹰化为鸠",
            "lawOfNature": "",
            "farming": "开始春耕",
            "tradition": "祭白虎、打小人",
            "living": "应顺肝之性，助益脾气",
            "meaning": "天气转暖，春雷始鸣"
        },
        "desc": "惊蛰，又名“启蛰”，是二十四节气中的第三个节气。斗指丁，太阳到达黄经345°，于公历3月5-6日交节。惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象。时至惊蛰，阳气上升、气温回暖、春雷乍动、雨水增多，万物生机盎然。农耕生产与大自然的节律息息相关，惊蛰节气在农耕上有着相当重要的意义，它是古代农耕文化对于自然节令的反映。",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [
            "吃梨",
            "蒙鼓皮",
            "打小人",
            "祭白虎化解是非"
        ],
        "food": [],
        "origin": "",
        "meaning": "惊蛰反映的是自然生物受节律变化影响而出现萌发生长的现象",
        "process": "",
        "location": "",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%83%8A%E8%9B%B0/9428",
        "poetry": []
    },
    {
        "id": "Vernal equinox",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "春分",
        "fullName": "春分",
        "englishName": "Vernal equinox",
        "alias": [
            "仲春之月"
        ],
        "friendlyDate": "公历3月19-3月22日交节",
        "date": "~3/19-3/22",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
        "type": "SolarTerms",
        "statutory": false,
        "solarTerms": true,
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳达到黄经0度",
            "climate": "春旱、沙尘、倒春寒、低温阴雨",
            "phenology": "玄鸟至；雷乃发声；始电",
            "lawOfNature": "",
            "farming": "作物及时灌溉与播种",
            "tradition": "春祭，春菜",
            "living": "应注意保持人体的阴阳平衡状态",
            "meaning": "昼夜等长"
        },
        "desc": "春分，是二十四节气之一，春季第四个节气。斗指壬，太阳黄经达0°， [21]  于每年公历3月19-22日交节。春分在天文学上有重要意义，春分这天南北半球昼夜平分，自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移，北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜，南半球与之相反。在气候上，也有比较明显的特征，中国除青藏高原、东北地区、西北地区和华北地区北部外均进入了明媚的春天。",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [
            "立蛋",
            "祭祀",
            "吃春菜",
            "送春牛",
            "粘雀子嘴",
            "踏青|放风筝"
        ],
        "food": [
            "节日饮食 如果有别名，格式为：青团（南方）|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"
        ],
        "origin": "",
        "meaning": "春分这天南北半球昼夜平分，自这天以后太阳直射位置继续由赤道向北半球推移，北半球各地白昼开始长于黑夜，南半球与之相反",
        "process": "",
        "location": "",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86/16864",
        "poetry": []
    },
    {
        "id": "Tomb-Sweeping Day",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "清明节",
        "fullName": "清明节",
        "englishName": "Tomb-Sweeping Day / The Pure Brightness Day / The Mourning Day",
        "alias": [
            "踏青节",
            "行清节",
            "三月节",
            "祭祖节"
        ],
        "friendlyDate": "斗指乙，太阳黄经15°，公历4月5日前后",
        "date": "~4/4-4/6",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "中国四大传统节日之一/二十四节气之一",
        "type": "Chinese-4/SolarTerms",
        "statutory": true,
        "solarTerms": true,
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经15°",
            "climate": "气温转暖、天气冷暖多变、多雨",
            "phenology": "桐始华；田鼠化为鹌；虹始见",
            "lawOfNature": "",
            "farming": "肥水管理、病虫防治",
            "tradition": "扫墓、踏青，吃蒿饼、青团、馓子、清明螺",
            "living": "护肝养肺",
            "meaning": "天气晴朗、草木繁茂"
        },
        "desc": "清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节。清明节兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日，扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [
            "踏青郊游",
            "扫墓祭祖",
            "植树",
            "放风筝",
            "插柳",
            "拔河",
            "荡秋千",
            "斗鸡",
            "射柳",
            "蹴鞠",
            "蚕花会"
        ],
        "food": [
            "祭祖金猪",
            "鲜果茶点",
            "青团（南方）|清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团"
        ],
        "origin": "干支历法、原始信仰、祭祀文化",
        "meaning": "礼敬祖先，亲近自然",
        "process": "清杂草、摆祭品、拜祭、鸣放鞭炮",
        "location": "中国",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "中国、东亚、东南亚等华人华侨聚集地",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "文化和旅游部",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82/137575",
        "poetry": [
            {
                "dynasty": "唐代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "杜牧",
                "name": "清明",
                "text": "清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "清代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "厉鹗",
                "name": "百字令·丁酉清明",
                "text": "春光老去，恨年年心事，春能拘管。永日空园双燕语，折尽柳条长短。白眼看天，青袍似草，最觉当歌懒。愔愔门巷，落花早又吹满。凝想烟月当时，饧箫旧市，惯逐嬉春伴。一自笑桃人去后，几叶碧云深浅。乱掷榆钱，细垂桐乳，尚惹游丝转。望中何处？那堪天远山远！"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "唐代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "张继",
                "name": "闾门即事",
                "text": "耕夫召募爱楼船，春草青青万项田。试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "宋代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "王禹俏",
                "name": "清明",
                "text": "无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "宋代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "吴惟信",
                "name": "苏堤清明即事",
                "text": "梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "宋代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "杨万里",
                "name": "寒食上冢",
                "text": "迳直夫何细！桥危可免扶？远山枫外淡，破屋麦边孤。宿草春风又，新阡去岁无。梨花自寒食，进节只愁余。"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "宋代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "程颢",
                "name": "郊行即事",
                "text": "芳草绿野恣行事，春入遥山碧四周。兴逐乱红穿柳巷，固因流水坐苔矶。莫辞盏酒十分劝，只恐风花一片红。况是清明好天气，不妨游衍莫忘归。"
            },
            {
                "dynasty": "明代",
                "status": "",
                "author": "王磐",
                "name": "清江引 清明日出游",
                "text": "问西楼禁烟何处好？绿野晴天道。马穿杨柳嘶，人倚秋千笑，探莺花总教春醉倒。"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": "Beginning of Autumn",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "立秋",
        "fullName": "立秋",
        "englishName": "Beginning of Autumn",
        "alias": [],
        "friendlyDate": "公历8月7日-8月8日交节",
        "date": "~8/7-8/8",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
        "type": "SolarTerms",
        "statutory": false,
        "solarTerms": true,
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经135°",
            "climate": "降雨、湿度等趋于下降或减少",
            "phenology": "凉风至；白露生；寒蝉鸣",
            "lawOfNature": "万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟",
            "farming": "做好整地、施肥的准备、晒秋",
            "tradition": "祭祀土地神、晒秋节、秋忙会、贴秋膘",
            "living": "",
            "meaning": "秋季开始，收获的季节"
        },
        "desc": "立秋，是“二十四节气”之第十三个节气，也是秋季的起始。斗指西南，太阳达黄经135°，于每年公历8月7或8日交节。“立”，是开始之意；“秋”，意为禾谷成熟。整个自然界的变化是循序渐进的过程，立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长，由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折。在自然界，万物开始从繁茂成长趋向成熟。",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [
            "祭祀土地神",
            "啃秋瓜",
            "贴秋膘",
            "晒秋"
        ],
        "food": [],
        "origin": "",
        "meaning": "立秋是阳气渐收、阴气渐长，由阳盛逐渐转变为阴盛的转折",
        "process": "",
        "location": "",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%8B/9465",
        "poetry": []
    },
    {
        "id": "Winter Solstice",
        "skip": false,
        "name": "冬至",
        "fullName": "冬至",
        "englishName": "Winter Solstice",
        "alias": [
            "日南至",
            "冬节",
            "日短至",
            "亚岁"
        ],
        "friendlyDate": "公历12月21日-12月23日交节",
        "date": "~12/21-12/23",
        "holidayDate": "",
        "calendar": "solar",
        "friendlyType": "二十四节气之一",
        "type": "SolarTerms",
        "statutory": false,
        "solarTerms": true,
        "solarTermsInfo": {
            "ecliptic": "太阳到达黄经270°",
            "climate": "天寒地冻",
            "phenology": "一候蚯蚓结；二候麋角解；三候水泉动。",
            "lawOfNature": "",
            "farming": "兴修水利",
            "tradition": "吃水饺、吃麻糍",
            "living": "及时添衣，适当锻炼",
            "meaning": ""
        },
        "desc": "冬至，又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气，也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。冬至是四时八节之一，被视为冬季的大节日，在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。冬至习俗因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。在中国南方地区，有冬至祭祖、宴饮的习俗。在中国北方地区，每年冬至日有吃饺子的习俗。",
        "subFestival": [],
        "activity": [],
        "food": [
            "吃水饺",
            "吃麻糍"
        ],
        "origin": "",
        "meaning": "寒冷的冬天来临。",
        "process": "",
        "location": "",
        "organization": "",
        "startingTime": "",
        "popularAreas": "",
        "commemorator": [],
        "intangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionUnit": "",
        "nationalCulturalHeritage": "",
        "worldCulturalHeritage": "",
        "baike": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3/9381",
        "poetry": []
    }
]