135 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
## 环境安装
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### cnpm
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```bash
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# electron 需要使用 cnpm 安装依赖
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npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
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```
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## 环境变量检查
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如果希望查看环境变量是否配置成功，可以使用以下命令：
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（下面以 Windows 下命令说明，Linux 系统下 `echo %变量名%` 需要改成 `echo $变量名`）
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```bash
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echo %PATH%
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# 您会看到以;分隔的很多路径，其中应该包括：
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# JDK 所在文件夹下的 bin 目录：...\openjdk-11\bin
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# Maven 所在文件夹下的 bin 目录：...\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin
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echo %JAVA_HOME%
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# 您会看到 JDK 所在文件夹
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echo %MAVEN_HOME%
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# 您会看到 Maven 所在文件夹
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```
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如果希望查看环境是否安装成功或安装的环境版本，可以使用以下命令：
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```bash
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# 查看 Git 版本
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git --version
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# git version 2.35.1.windows.2
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# 查看 MySQL 版本（如果 MySQL 的 bin 目录没有配在环境变量中，则需要先 cd 切换到 bin 目录下）
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mysql --version
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# mysql Ver 8.0.12 for Win64 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
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# 查看 JDK 版本
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java -version
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# openjdk version "11" 2018-09-25
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# OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11+28)
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# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11+28, mixed mode)
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# 查看 Maven 版本
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mvn -v
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
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# Maven home: xxxxxx\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\..
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# Java version: 11, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: xxxxxx\openjdk-11
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# Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
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# OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
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# 查看 node 版本
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node -v
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# v14.18.0
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# 查看 npm 版本
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npm -v
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# 8.19.2
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# 查看 cnpm 版本
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cnpm -v
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# 您应该看到类似如下输出👇
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# cnpm@8.4.0 (C:\Users\Coz\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\lib\parse_argv.js)
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# npm@8.19.2 (C:\Users\Coz\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npm\index.js)
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# node@14.18.0 (D:\Program\Development\Environment\nodejs\node.exe)
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# npminstall@6.5.2 (C:\Users\Coz\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npminstall\lib\index.js)
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# prefix=C:\Users\Coz\AppData\Roaming\npm
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# win32 x64 10.0.22621
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# registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
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```
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## 配置国内镜像源
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Maven 镜像源配置（下面以阿里云镜像为例，其他镜像可自行替换）：
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用编辑器打开 maven 目录下 conf/settings.xml 文件，找到如下位置，将 `<mirror></mirror>` 部分粘贴进去：
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```xml
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<!-- mirrors
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| This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
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| It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
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| However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
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| it to several places.
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| That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
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| repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
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| server for that repository.
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|-->
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<mirrors>
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<!-- mirror
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| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
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| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
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| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
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<mirror>
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<id>mirrorId</id>
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<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
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<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
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<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
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</mirror>
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-->
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<!-- ######## 👇👇👇将以下部分粘贴进去👇👇👇 ######## -->
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<mirror>
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<id>alimaven</id>
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<name>aliyun maven</name>
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<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
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<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
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</mirror>
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<!-- ######## 👆👆👆将以上部分粘贴进去👆👆👆 ######## -->
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</mirrors>
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```
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npm 镜像源配置（下面以淘宝镜像为例，其他镜像可自行替换）：
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```bash
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# 配置镜像源
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npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
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# 配置后可通过以下命令查看是否配置成功
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npm config get registry
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```
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