文件路径规范化

docs/manual/6. 【清单 ToDo】/随笔记/mysql导入txt文件.md

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+https://www.cnblogs.com/madman-fly/p/10742724.html
+【图片见原文】
+
+1.首先在命令行启动mysql
+
+  net start mysql
+
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420200545001-1769864324.png)
+
+2.登录MySQL（建议使用非root用户）
+
+ mysql --local-infile=1 -u one -p
+
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420201658791-1381031511.png)
+
+3.创建数据库
+如 CREATE DATABASE menagerie;
+
+在使用在这个数据库
+use menagerie
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420202140624-1006608963.png)
+
+创建表
+
+如：CREATE TABLE pet (name VARCHAR(20), owner VARCHAR(20),
+        species VARCHAR(20), sex CHAR(1), birth DATE, death DATE);
+
+创建后可以检查一下
+
+show tables
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420205104915-1490000600.png)
+
+验证表是否按预期方式创建
+
+ DESCRIBE pet;
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420210122798-760808132.png)
+
+4.创建好txt文件（最好存放在根目录下方便查找）
+
+在数据库中导入
+
+LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'C:\pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet;
+
+若报错
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420210458100-594278701.png)
+
+可将其改为绝对路径
+
+LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'C:\\pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet;
+
+即可导入成功
+
+![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1612697/201904/1612697-20190420210752513-1266477457.png)
+
+select * from pet；
+
+![](
+![](./media//202101/2021-01-23_194828.png))
+
+至此完成所有工作。