245 lines
9.1 KiB
JavaScript
245 lines
9.1 KiB
JavaScript
// 导入需要的模块
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const request = require('request');
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const fs = require('fs');
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const xpath = require('xpath');
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const dom = require('xmldom').DOMParser;
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const mysql = require('mysql');
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// 要爬取的网页地址
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// https://data.rmtc.org.cn/gis/PubIndexM.html?type=0
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// https://data.rmtc.org.cn/gis/PubIndexM.html?type=1
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const mysqlConfig = {
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host: 'localhost', // 数据库地址
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user: 'root', // 数据库用户名
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password: '123456', // 数据库密码
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database: 'open_data' // 数据库名称
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}
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main()
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async function main() {
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await doFetch('0')
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await doFetch('1')
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console.log('爬取完成')
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}
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//
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async function doFetch(type) {
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const url = 'https://data.rmtc.org.cn/gis/PubIndexM.html?type=' + type
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await new Promise((resolve) => {
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// 发送请求，获取网页内容
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request(url, async (error, response, body) => {
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if (error) {
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console.error(error);
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return
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}
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// fs.writeFileSync('output/html.json', body, 'utf-8');
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// 使用dom模块解析body内容，生成文档对象
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const doc = new dom().parseFromString(body);
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// 修改了这个xpath表达式，用li标签而不是text()，因为text()会匹配所有文本节点，包括空白和换行
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const lis = xpath.select("//ul[@data-role='listview']/li", doc);
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// 定义一个空数组，用于存储转换后的数据
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const data = [];
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const childrenPage = [];
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// 遍历提取到的数据，将其转换为对象，并存入数组中
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for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
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const li = lis[i]
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/*
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<li><a data-ajax="false" href="PubStationlistM.html?type=1&id=2410283902&">
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<h2><span class="epfy">红沿河核电厂</span> (<span class="epfy">复州城</span>)</h2>
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<p>
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<span class="span-count">83 nGy/h</span>
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<span class="showtime">2023-08-25</span> </p>
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</a>
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</li>
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*/
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// 使用nodeValue属性获取文本内容
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const name = xpath.select1(".//h2/span[@class='epfy'][1]/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const location = xpath.select1(".//h2/span[@class='epfy'][2]/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const value = xpath.select1(".//p/span[@class='span-count']/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const date = xpath.select1(".//p/span[@class='showtime']/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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// 使用正则表达式匹配type和id的值
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const href = xpath.select1("./a/@href", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const regex = /type=(\d+)&id=(\d+)/;
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const match = regex.exec(href);
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const type = match[1];
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const id = match[2];
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// 创建一个对象，存储每一条数据
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const item = {
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name,
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location,
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value,
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date,
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parent_id: null,
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type,
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id
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};
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// 将对象推入数组中
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data.push(item);
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childrenPage.push({ type, id, href, name })
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}
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// 打印转换后的数据
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// console.log(data);
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// console.log('主表数据完成', JSON.stringify(data));
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console.log('主表数据完成');
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saveToDb(data)
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// fs.writeFileSync('output/data.json', JSON.stringify(data, null, 4), 'utf-8');
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console.log('childrenPage', childrenPage)
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for (let page of childrenPage) {
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console.log('#######################################################')
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console.log('page', page)
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await doFetch2(page.type, page.id, page.name, page.href)
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console.log('#######################################################')
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await new Promise((resolve) => {
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setTimeout(resolve, 1000)
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})
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}
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resolve()
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});
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})
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}
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async function doFetch2(parentType, parentId, parentName, relativeUrl) {
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const url = 'https://data.rmtc.org.cn/gis/' + relativeUrl
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// 发送请求，获取网页内容
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let data = await new Promise((resolve) => {
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request(url, (error, response, body) => {
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if (error) {
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console.error(error);
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return
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}
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const doc = new dom().parseFromString(body);
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const lis = xpath.select("//ul[@data-role='listview']/li", doc);
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const data = [];
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// 遍历提取到的数据，将其转换为对象，并存入数组中
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for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
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const li = lis[i]
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/*
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<li><a stid="42974" time="2023-08-26 00:00:00" itemkey="43061" itemcode="0102060301" itemname="辐射剂量率" class="showboxlink" href="#drawdialog">
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<h2>老渔窝</h2>
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<p>
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<span class="span-count">71 nGy/h</span>
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<span class="showtime">2023-08-25</span> </p>
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</a>
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</li>
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*/
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// 使用nodeValue属性获取文本内容
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const time = xpath.select1(".//a/@time", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const itemkey = xpath.select1(".//a/@itemkey", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const itemcode = xpath.select1(".//a/@itemcode", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const itemname = xpath.select1(".//a/@itemname", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const location = xpath.select1(".//h2/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const value = xpath.select1(".//p/span[@class='span-count']/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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const date = xpath.select1(".//p/span[@class='showtime']/text()", li).nodeValue.trim();
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// 创建一个对象，存储每一条数据
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const item = {
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name: parentName,
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location,
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value,
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date,
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parent_id: parentId,
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type: parentType,
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id: null,
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itemkey: itemkey,
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itemcode: itemcode,
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itemname: itemname,
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time,
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};
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// 将对象推入数组中
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data.push(item);
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}
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// 打印转换后的数据
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// console.log(data);
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// console.log('二级分类数据完成', parentType, parentId, JSON.stringify(data));
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console.log('二级分类数据完成', parentType, parentId);
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resolve(data)
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// fs.writeFileSync('output/data.json', JSON.stringify(data, null, 4), 'utf-8');
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});
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})
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saveToDb(data)
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}
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function saveToDb(data) {
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if (!data || data.length == 0) {
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console.error("没有数据需要保存")
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return
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}
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// 创建一个数据库连接对象
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const connection = mysql.createConnection(mysqlConfig);
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// 连接数据库
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connection.connect((err) => {
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if (err) {
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console.error(err);
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} else {
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console.log('数据库连接成功');
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const sql = `INSERT IGNORE INTO nuclear_data (${Object.keys(data[0]).join(', ')}) VALUES ?`;
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// `REPLACE INTO nuclear_data (name, location, value, date, parent_id, type, id) VALUES ?`;
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// `INSERT IGNORE INTO nuclear_data (name, location, value, date, parent_id, type, id) VALUES ?`;
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// 将数据转换为二维数组，方便插入
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const values = data.map(item => Object.values(item));
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// let data = [
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// {
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// name: '红沿河核电厂',
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// location: '复州城',
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// value: '83 nGy/h',
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// date: '2023-08-25',
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// parent_id: '1',
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// type: '1',
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// id: '2410283902'
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// },
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// ];
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// const values = [
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// [
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// "红沿河核电厂",
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// "复州城",
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// "83 nGy/h",
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// "2023-08-25",
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// "1",
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// "1",
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// "2410283902"
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// ]
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// ]
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// 执行插入或替换数据的语句，传入values作为参数
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connection.query(sql, [values], (err, result) => {
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if (err) {
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console.error(err);
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} else {
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console.log('成功');
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// 关闭数据库连接
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connection.end();
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}
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});
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}
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});
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} |