2021-12-26 20:44:44 +08:00
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<link rel="icon" href="/images/logo.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/search.css"><title>第一期学习活动 | Coz的学习笔记</title><meta name="description" content="这是我的第一个 VuePress 站点">
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2022-01-03 16:12:13 +08:00
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2021-12-26 20:44:44 +08:00
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2021-12-27 00:11:00 +08:00
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<div id="app"><!--[--><div class="theme-container"><!--[--><header class="navbar"><div class="toggle-sidebar-button" title="toggle sidebar" aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0"><div class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div><span><a href="/" class=""><!----><span class="site-name can-hide">Coz的学习笔记</span></a></span><div class="navbar-links-wrapper" style=""><!--[--><!--]--><nav class="navbar-links can-hide"><!--[--><div class="navbar-links-item"><a href="/" class="nav-link" aria-label="首页"><!--[--><!--]--> 首页 <!--[--><!--]--></a></div><div class="navbar-links-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button class="dropdown-title" type="button" aria-label="目录"><span class="title">目录</span><span class="arrow down"></span></button><button class="mobile-dropdown-title" type="button" aria-label="目录"><span class="title">目录</span><span class="right arrow"></span></button><!--[--><ul style="display:none;" class="nav-dropdown"><!--[--><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="/guide" class="nav-link" aria-label="目录"><!--[--><!--]--> 目录 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!--[--><h4 class="dropdown-subtitle"><span>笔记</span></h4><ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><!--[--><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/computer-networks" class="nav-link" aria-label="计算机网络"><!--[--><!--]--> 计算机网络 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/data-structures" class="nav-link" aria-label="数据结构"><!--[--><!--]--> 数据结构 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/algorithms" class="nav-link" aria-label="算法"><!--[--><!--]--> 算法 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!--[--><h4 class="dropdown-subtitle"><span>其他</span></h4><ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><!--[--><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a aria-current="page" href="/web-server/" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link router-link-active" aria-label="Web服务器"><!--[--><!--]--> Web服务器 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/temp-docs/" class="nav-link" aria-label="临时文档"><!--[--><!--]--> 临时文档 <!--[--><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div></div><!--]--></nav><!--[--><!--]--><button class="toggle-dark-button" title="toggle dark mode"><svg style="" class="icon" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 12.005a4 4 0 1 1-4 4a4.005 4.005 0 0 1 4-4m0-2a6 6 0 1 0 6 6a6 6 0 0 0-6-6z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M5.394 6.813l1.414-1.415l3.506 3.506L8.9 10.318z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M2 15.005h5v2H2z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M5.394 25.197L8.9 21.691l1.414 1.415l-3.506 3.505z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15 25.005h2v5h-2z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M21.687 23.106l1.414-1.415l3.506 3.506l-1.414 1.414z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M25 15.005h5v2h-5z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M21.687 8.904l3.506-3.506l1.414 1.415l-3.506 3.505z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15 2.005h2v5h-2z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><svg style="display:none;" class="icon" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M13.502 5.414a15.075 15.075 0 0 0 11.594 18.194a11.113 11.113 0 0 1-7.975 3.39c-.138 0-.278.005-.418 0a11.094 11.094 0 0 1-3.2-21.584M14.98 3a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-.175.016a13.096 13.096 0 0 0 1.825 25.981c.164.006.328 0 .49 0a13.072 13.072 0 0 0 10.703-5.555a1.01 1.01 0 0 0-.783-1.565A13.08 13.08 0 0 1 15.89 4.38A1.015 1.015 0 0 0 14.98 3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><form class="search-box" role="search"><input type="search" placeholder="在笔记中搜索一下..." autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" value><!----></form></div></header><!--]--><div class="sidebar-mask"></div><!--[--><aside class="sidebar"><nav class="navbar-links"><!--[--><div class="navbar-links-item"><a href="/" class="nav-link" aria-label="首页"><!--[--><!--]--> 首页 <!--[--><!--]--></a></div><div class="navbar-link
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2021-12-26 20:44:44 +08:00
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<TITLE>The World Wide Web project</TITLE>
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</HEADER>
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<BODY>
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<H1>World Wide Web</H1>The WorldWideWeb (W3) is a wide-area<A
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NAME=0 HREF="WhatIs.html">
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hypermedia</A> information retrieval
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initiative aiming to give universal
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access to a large universe of documents.<P>
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Everything there is online about
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W3 is linked directly or indirectly
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to this document, including an <A
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NAME=24 HREF="Summary.html">executive
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summary</A> of the project, <A
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NAME=29 HREF="Administration/Mailing/Overview.html">Mailing lists</A>
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, <A
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NAME=30 HREF="Policy.html">Policy</A> , November's <A
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NAME=34 HREF="News/9211.html">W3 news</A> ,
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<A
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NAME=41 HREF="FAQ/List.html">Frequently Asked Questions</A> .
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<DL>
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<DT><A
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NAME=44 HREF="../DataSources/Top.html">What's out there?</A>
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<DD> Pointers to the
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world's online information,<A
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NAME=45 HREF="../DataSources/bySubject/Overview.html"> subjects</A>
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, <A
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NAME=z54 HREF="../DataSources/WWW/Servers.html">W3 servers</A>, etc.
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<DT><A
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NAME=46 HREF="Help.html">Help</A>
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<DD> on the browser you are using
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<DT><A
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NAME=13 HREF="Status.html">Software Products</A>
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<DD> A list of W3 project
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components and their current state.
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(e.g. <A
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NAME=27 HREF="LineMode/Browser.html">Line Mode</A> ,X11 <A
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NAME=35 HREF="Status.html#35">Viola</A> , <A
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NAME=26 HREF="NeXT/WorldWideWeb.html">NeXTStep</A>
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, <A
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NAME=25 HREF="Daemon/Overview.html">Servers</A> , <A
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NAME=51 HREF="Tools/Overview.html">Tools</A> ,<A
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NAME=53 HREF="MailRobot/Overview.html"> Mail robot</A> ,<A
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NAME=52 HREF="Status.html#57">
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Library</A> )
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<DT><A
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NAME=47 HREF="Technical.html">Technical</A>
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<DD> Details of protocols, formats,
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program internals etc
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<DT><A
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NAME=40 HREF="Bibliography.html">Bibliography</A>
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<DD> Paper documentation
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on W3 and references.
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<DT><A
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NAME=14 HREF="People.html">People</A>
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<DD> A list of some people involved
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in the project.
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<DT><A
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NAME=15 HREF="History.html">History</A>
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<DD> A summary of the history
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of the project.
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<DT><A
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NAME=37 HREF="Helping.html">How can I help</A> ?
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<DD> If you would like
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to support the web..
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<DT><A
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NAME=48 HREF="../README.html">Getting code</A>
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<DD> Getting the code by<A
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NAME=49 HREF="LineMode/Defaults/Distribution.html">
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anonymous FTP</A> , etc.</A>
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</DL>
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</BODY>
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</code></pre><div class="line-numbers"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br><span class="line-number">30</span><br><span class="line-number">31</span><br><span class="line-number">32</span><br><span class="line-number">33</span><br><span class="line-number">34</span><br><span class="line-number">35</span><br><span class="line-number">36</span><br><span class="line-number">37</span><br><span class="line-number">38</span><br><span class="line-number">39</span><br><span class="line-number">40</span><br><span class="line-number">41</span><br><span class="line-number">42</span><br><span class="line-number">43</span><br><span class="line-number">44</span><br><span class="line-number">45</span><br><span class="line-number">46</span><br><span class="line-number">47</span><br><span class="line-number">48</span><br><span class="line-number">49</span><br><span class="line-number">50</span><br><span class="line-number">51</span><br><span class="line-number">52</span><br><span class="line-number">53</span><br><span class="line-number">54</span><br><span class="line-number">55</span><br><span class="line-number">56</span><br><span class="line-number">57</span><br><span class="line-number">58</span><br><span class="line-number">59</span><br><span class="line-number">60</span><br><span class="line-number">61</span><br><span class="line-number">62</span><br><span class="line-number">63</span><br><span class="line-number">64</span><br><span class="line-number">65</span><br><span class="line-number">66</span><br><span class="line-number">67</span><br><span class="line-number">68</span><br><span class="line-number">69</span><br><span class="line-number">70</span><br><span class="line-number">71</span><br><span class="line-number">72</span><br><span class="line-number">73</span><br><span class="line-number">74</span><br><span class="line-number">75</span><br><span class="line-number">76</span><br><span class="line-number">77</span><br><span class="line-number">78</span><br><span class="line-number">79</span><br><span class="line-number">80</span><br><span class="line-number">81</span><br><span class="line-number">82</span><br><span class="line-number">83</span><br><span class="line-number">84</span><br><span class="line-number">85</span><br><span class="line-number">86</span><br><span class="line-number">87</span><br><span class="line-number">88</span><br><span class="line-number">89</span><br><span class="line-number">90</span><br><span class="line-number">91</span><br><span class="line-number">92</span><br><span class="line-number">93</span><br><span class="line-number">94</span><br></div></div><p><strong>请求</strong>：</p><p>Method：GET</p><p>URI：/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html</p><p>HTTP版本：HTTP/1.1</p><p>Headers：</p><p>Host: info.cern.ch User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:94.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/94.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,<em>/</em>;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,z
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<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
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<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>这是我的第一个网页！<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
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<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
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<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
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</code></pre><div class="line-numbers"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br></div></div><p>使用浏览器去访问自己写的这个TCP Server，截图展示访问效果</p><p>然后使用前一天自己编写的TCP Client去请求这个Server，通过Client将这个网页内容打印出来！</p><h3 id="作业-4" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-4" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><h2 id="★-第8天" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#★-第8天" aria-hidden="true">#</a> ★ 第8天</h2><h3 id="任务-改造tcp-server-发送一个html文件" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#任务-改造tcp-server-发送一个html文件" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 任务：改造TCP Server，发送一个HTML文件</h3><p>学习资料：同任务4 作业：今天的任务只有一个改动，就是将第五天任务中的TCP Server返回的那个网页内容，改为从文件中加载，而不是固定写死在代码中。</p><h2 id="★-第9天" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#★-第9天" aria-hidden="true">#</a> ★ 第9天</h2><h3 id="任务-使用多线程" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#任务-使用多线程" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 任务：使用多线程</h3><p>学习资料：同任务4 作业： 在原来TCP Server基础上进行改造：当服务器收到连接请求时，启动一个单独的线程进行处理。并且不要关闭连接，继续监听这个客户端后续的请求。</p><p>附件：<a href="/web-server/files/day3-Linux%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B.pdf">Linux网络编程.pdf</a></p><h3 id="作业-5" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-5" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><h2 id="第10天" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#第10天" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 第10天</h2><h3 id="任务-设计并使用配置文件" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#任务-设计并使用配置文件" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 任务：设计并使用配置文件</h3><p>学习资料：无 作业： Web服务器一般会拥有多个参数，将服务器绑定的IP、端口、HTML文件所在的目录，写在配置文件中，程序启动的时候进行加载。</p><p>需要自己设计自己的Web服务器的文件格式，可以参考JSON、XML、YML等格式</p><h3 id="作业-6" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-6" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><iframe src="/web-server/files/day10-conf.json"></iframe><p><img src="/assets/img/day10-conf-image.07fa24a3.png" alt="day10-conf-image"></p><h3 id="作业-7" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-7" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><h3 id="作业-8" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-8" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><h3 id="作业-9" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-9" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><h3 id="作业-10" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#作业-10" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 作业</h3><hr><p>11.29 11:01 其他人的作业</p><h1 id="笔记" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#笔记" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 笔记</h1><h4 id="回答轩辕大佬的问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#回答轩辕大佬的问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 回答轩辕大佬的问题：</h4><h5 id="_1-web服务器-约等于-http服务器-其他服务" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_1-web服务器-约等于-http服务器-其他服务" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 1.Web服务器 约等于 HTTP服务器 + 其他服务</h5><p>（先不去管它这些操作具体的名称，单纯记录他的操作，后面再补） 包含：拿到数据包之后解包的东西、解析客户端的意图的东西、进行分类处理，或是提供某种文件、或是处理数据的东西、将结果装入缓冲区的东西、将以HTTP协议格式打包的东西、将该数据包推入Internet的<74><E79A84>
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