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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/problem/number-of-steps-to-reduce-a-number-to-zero.html

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<p>Given an integer <code>num</code>, return <em>the number of steps to reduce it to zero</em>.</p>
<p>In one step, if the current number is even, you have to divide it by <code>2</code>, otherwise, you have to subtract <code>1</code> from it.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 14
<strong>Output:</strong> 6
<strong>Explanation:</strong>&nbsp;
Step 1) 14 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 7.&nbsp;
Step 2) 7 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 6.
Step 3) 6 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 3.&nbsp;
Step 4) 3 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 2.&nbsp;
Step 5) 2 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 1.&nbsp;
Step 6) 1 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 0.
</pre>
<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 8
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong>&nbsp;
Step 1) 8 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 4.&nbsp;
Step 2) 4 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 2.&nbsp;
Step 3) 2 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 1.&nbsp;
Step 4) 1 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 0.
</pre>
<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 123
<strong>Output:</strong> 12
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>0 &lt;= num &lt;= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
</ul>