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51 lines
2.7 KiB
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<p>A sequence is <strong>special</strong> if it consists of a <strong>positive</strong> number of <code>0</code>s, followed by a <strong>positive</strong> number of <code>1</code>s, then a <strong>positive</strong> number of <code>2</code>s.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>For example, <code>[0,1,2]</code> and <code>[0,0,1,1,1,2]</code> are special.</li>
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<li>In contrast, <code>[2,1,0]</code>, <code>[1]</code>, and <code>[0,1,2,0]</code> are not special.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Given an array <code>nums</code> (consisting of <strong>only</strong> integers <code>0</code>, <code>1</code>, and <code>2</code>), return<em> the <strong>number of different subsequences</strong> that are special</em>. Since the answer may be very large, <strong>return it modulo </strong><code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>
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<p>A <strong>subsequence</strong> of an array is a sequence that can be derived from the array by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. Two subsequences are <strong>different</strong> if the <strong>set of indices</strong> chosen are different.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,1,2,2]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 3
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The special subsequences are bolded [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>,2], [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,2,<strong><u>2</u></strong>], and [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>].
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,2,0,0]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 0
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are no special subsequences in [2,2,0,0].
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,1,2,0,1,2]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 7
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The special subsequences are bolded:
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- [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>,0,1,2]
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- [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,2,0,1,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]
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- [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>,0,1,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]
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- [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,2,0,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]
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- [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,1,2,<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]
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- [<strong><u>0</u></strong>,1,2,0,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]
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- [0,1,2,<strong><u>0</u></strong>,<strong><u>1</u></strong>,<strong><u>2</u></strong>]
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 <= nums.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>0 <= nums[i] <= 2</code></li>
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</ul>
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