leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/process-tasks-using-servers.json

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        "question": {
            "questionId": "2012",
            "questionFrontendId": "1882",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "boundTopicId": 798465,
            "title": "Process Tasks Using Servers",
            "titleSlug": "process-tasks-using-servers",
            "content": "<p>You are given two <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer arrays <code>servers</code> and <code>tasks</code> of lengths <code>n</code>​​​​​​ and <code>m</code>​​​​​​ respectively. <code>servers[i]</code> is the <strong>weight</strong> of the <code>i<sup>​​​​​​th</sup></code>​​​​ server, and <code>tasks[j]</code> is the <strong>time needed</strong> to process the <code>j<sup>​​​​​​th</sup></code>​​​​ task <strong>in seconds</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Tasks are assigned to the servers using a <strong>task queue</strong>. Initially, all servers are free, and the queue is <strong>empty</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>At second <code>j</code>, the <code>j<sup>th</sup></code> task is <strong>inserted</strong> into the queue (starting with the <code>0<sup>th</sup></code> task being inserted at second <code>0</code>). As long as there are free servers and the queue is not empty, the task in the front of the queue will be assigned to a free server with the <strong>smallest weight</strong>, and in case of a tie, it is assigned to a free server with the <strong>smallest index</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>If there are no free servers and the queue is not empty, we wait until a server becomes free and immediately assign the next task. If multiple servers become free at the same time, then multiple tasks from the queue will be assigned <strong>in order of insertion</strong> following the weight and index priorities above.</p>\n\n<p>A server that is assigned task <code>j</code> at second <code>t</code> will be free again at second <code>t + tasks[j]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Build an array <code>ans</code>​​​​ of length <code>m</code>, where <code>ans[j]</code> is the <strong>index</strong> of the server the <code>j<sup>​​​​​​th</sup></code> task will be assigned to.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the array </em><code>ans</code>​​​​.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> servers = [3,3,2], tasks = [1,2,3,2,1,2]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [2,2,0,2,1,2]\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>Events in chronological order go as follows:\n- At second 0, task 0 is added and processed using server 2 until second 1.\n- At second 1, server 2 becomes free. Task 1 is added and processed using server 2 until second 3.\n- At second 2, task 2 is added and processed using server 0 until second 5.\n- At second 3, server 2 becomes free. Task 3 is added and processed using server 2 until second 5.\n- At second 4, task 4 is added and processed using server 1 until second 5.\n- At second 5, all servers become free. Task 5 is added and processed using server 2 until second 7.</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> servers = [5,1,4,3,2], tasks = [2,1,2,4,5,2,1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,4,1,4,1,3,2]\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>Events in chronological order go as follows: \n- At second 0, task 0 is added and processed using server 1 until second 2.\n- At second 1, task 1 is added and processed using server 4 until second 2.\n- At second 2, servers 1 and 4 become free. Task 2 is added and processed using server 1 until second 4. \n- At second 3, task 3 is added and processed using server 4 until second 7.\n- At second 4, server 1 becomes free. Task 4 is added and processed using server 1 until second 9. \n- At second 5, task 5 is added and processed using server 3 until second 7.\n- At second 6, task 6 is added and processed using server 2 until second 7.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>servers.length == n</code></li>\n\t<li><code>tasks.length == m</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n, m &lt;= 2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= servers[i], tasks[j] &lt;= 2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": "使用服务器处理任务",
            "translatedContent": "<p>给你两个 <strong>下标从 0 开始</strong> 的整数数组 <code>servers</code> 和 <code>tasks</code> ，长度分别为 <code>n</code>​​​​​​ 和 <code>m</code>​​​​​​ 。<code>servers[i]</code> 是第 <code>i<sup>​​​​​​</sup></code>​​​​ 台服务器的 <strong>权重</strong> ，而 <code>tasks[j]</code> 是处理第 <code>j<sup>​​​​​​</sup></code> 项任务 <strong>所需要的时间</strong>（单位：秒）。</p>\n\n<p>你正在运行一个仿真系统，在处理完所有任务后，该系统将会关闭。每台服务器只能同时处理一项任务。第 <code>0</code> 项任务在第 <code>0</code> 秒可以开始处理，相应地，第 <code>j</code> 项任务在第 <code>j</code> 秒可以开始处理。处理第 <code>j</code> 项任务时，你需要为它分配一台 <strong>权重最小</strong> 的空闲服务器。如果存在多台相同权重的空闲服务器，请选择 <strong>下标最小</strong> 的服务器。如果一台空闲服务器在第 <code>t</code> 秒分配到第 <code>j</code> 项任务，那么在 <code>t + tasks[j]</code> 时它将恢复空闲状态。</p>\n\n<p>如果没有空闲服务器，则必须等待，直到出现一台空闲服务器，并 <strong>尽可能早</strong> 地处理剩余任务。 如果有多项任务等待分配，则按照 <strong>下标递增</strong> 的顺序完成分配。</p>\n\n<p>如果同一时刻存在多台空闲服务器，可以同时将多项任务分别分配给它们。</p>\n\n<p>构建长度为 <code>m</code> 的答案数组 <code>ans</code> ，其中 <code>ans[j]</code> 是第 <code>j</code> 项任务分配的服务器的下标。</p>\n\n<p>返回答案数组<em> </em><code>ans</code>​​​​ 。</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入：</strong>servers = [3,3,2], tasks = [1,2,3,2,1,2]\n<strong>输出：</strong>[2,2,0,2,1,2]\n<strong>解释：</strong>事件按时间顺序如下：\n- 0 秒时，第 0 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 2 台服务器处理到 1 秒。\n- 1 秒时，第 2 台服务器空闲，第 1 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 2 台服务器处理到 3 秒。\n- 2 秒时，第 2 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 0 台服务器处理到 5 秒。\n- 3 秒时，第 2 台服务器空闲，第 3 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 2 台服务器处理到 5 秒。\n- 4 秒时，第 4 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 1 台服务器处理到 5 秒。\n- 5 秒时，所有服务器都空闲，第 5 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 2 台服务器处理到 7 秒。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入：</strong>servers = [5,1,4,3,2], tasks = [2,1,2,4,5,2,1]\n<strong>输出：</strong>[1,4,1,4,1,3,2]\n<strong>解释：</strong>事件按时间顺序如下：\n- 0 秒时，第 0 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 1 台服务器处理到 2 秒。\n- 1 秒时，第 1 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 4 台服务器处理到 2 秒。\n- 2 秒时，第 1 台和第 4 台服务器空闲，第 2 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 1 台服务器处理到 4 秒。\n- 3 秒时，第 3 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 4 台服务器处理到 7 秒。\n- 4 秒时，第 1 台服务器空闲，第 4 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 1 台服务器处理到 9 秒。\n- 5 秒时，第 5 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 3 台服务器处理到 7 秒。\n- 6 秒时，第 6 项任务加入到任务队列，使用第 2 台服务器处理到 7 秒。</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>servers.length == n</code></li>\n\t<li><code>tasks.length == m</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n, m <= 2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= servers[i], tasks[j] <= 2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/tree\\/v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap 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