mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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183 lines
28 KiB
JSON
183 lines
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JSON
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"title": "Maximum Path Quality of a Graph",
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"content": "<p>There is an <strong>undirected</strong> graph with <code>n</code> nodes numbered from <code>0</code> to <code>n - 1</code> (<strong>inclusive</strong>). You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>values</code> where <code>values[i]</code> is the <strong>value </strong>of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> node. You are also given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> 2D integer array <code>edges</code>, where each <code>edges[j] = [u<sub>j</sub>, v<sub>j</sub>, time<sub>j</sub>]</code> indicates that there is an undirected edge between the nodes <code>u<sub>j</sub></code> and <code>v<sub>j</sub></code>,<sub> </sub>and it takes <code>time<sub>j</sub></code> seconds to travel between the two nodes. Finally, you are given an integer <code>maxTime</code>.</p>\n\n<p>A <strong>valid</strong> <strong>path</strong> in the graph is any path that starts at node <code>0</code>, ends at node <code>0</code>, and takes <strong>at most</strong> <code>maxTime</code> seconds to complete. You may visit the same node multiple times. The <strong>quality</strong> of a valid path is the <strong>sum</strong> of the values of the <strong>unique nodes</strong> visited in the path (each node's value is added <strong>at most once</strong> to the sum).</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the <strong>maximum</strong> quality of a valid path</em>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> There are <strong>at most four</strong> edges connected to each node.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/19/ex1drawio.png\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 170px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> values = [0,32,10,43], edges = [[0,1,10],[1,2,15],[0,3,10]], maxTime = 49\n<strong>Output:</strong> 75\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nOne possible path is 0 -> 1 -> 0 -> 3 -> 0. The total time taken is 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40 <= 49.\nThe nodes visited are 0, 1, and 3, giving a maximal path quality of 0 + 32 + 43 = 75.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/19/ex2drawio.png\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 170px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> values = [5,10,15,20], edges = [[0,1,10],[1,2,10],[0,3,10]], maxTime = 30\n<strong>Output:</strong> 25\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nOne possible path is 0 -> 3 -> 0. The total time taken is 10 + 10 = 20 <= 30.\nThe nodes visited are 0 and 3, giving a maximal path quality of 5 + 20 = 25.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/19/ex31drawio.png\" style=\"width: 236px; height: 170px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> values = [1,2,3,4], edges = [[0,1,10],[1,2,11],[2,3,12],[1,3,13]], maxTime = 50\n<strong>Output:</strong> 7\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nOne possible path is 0 -> 1 -> 3 -> 1 -> 0. The total time taken is 10 + 13 + 13 + 10 = 46 <= 50.\nThe nodes visited are 0, 1, and 3, giving a maximal path quality of 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>n == values.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= values[i] <= 10<sup>8</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= edges.length <= 2000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>edges[j].length == 3 </code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= u<sub>j </sub>< v<sub>j</sub> <= n - 1</code></li>\n\t<li><code>10 <= time<sub>j</sub>, maxTime <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li>All the pairs <code>[u<sub>j</sub>, v<sub>j</sub>]</code> are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>There are <strong>at most four</strong> edges connected to each node.</li>\n\t<li>The graph may not be connected.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "最大化一张图中的路径价值",
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"translatedContent": "<p>给你一张 <strong>无向</strong> 图,图中有 <code>n</code> 个节点,节点编号从 <code>0</code> 到 <code>n - 1</code> (<strong>都包括</strong>)。同时给你一个下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始的整数数组 <code>values</code> ,其中 <code>values[i]</code> 是第 <code>i</code> 个节点的 <strong>价值</strong> 。同时给你一个下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始的二维整数数组 <code>edges</code> ,其中 <code>edges[j] = [u<sub>j</sub>, v<sub>j</sub>, time<sub>j</sub>]</code> 表示节点 <code>u<sub>j</sub></code> 和 <code>v<sub>j</sub></code> 之间有一条需要 <code>time<sub>j</sub></code> 秒才能通过的无向边。最后,给你一个整数 <code>maxTime</code> 。</p>\n\n<p><strong>合法路径</strong> 指的是图中任意一条从节点 <code>0</code> 开始,最终回到节点 <code>0</code> ,且花费的总时间 <strong>不超过</strong> <code>maxTime</code> 秒的一条路径。你可以访问一个节点任意次。一条合法路径的 <b>价值</b> 定义为路径中 <strong>不同节点</strong> 的价值 <strong>之和</strong> (每个节点的价值 <strong>至多</strong> 算入价值总和中一次)。</p>\n\n<p>请你返回一条合法路径的 <strong>最大</strong> 价值。</p>\n\n<p><strong>注意:</strong>每个节点 <strong>至多</strong> 有 <strong>四条</strong> 边与之相连。</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/19/ex1drawio.png\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 170px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>values = [0,32,10,43], edges = [[0,1,10],[1,2,15],[0,3,10]], maxTime = 49\n<b>输出:</b>75\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n一条可能的路径为:0 -> 1 -> 0 -> 3 -> 0 。总花费时间为 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40 <= 49 。\n访问过的节点为 0 ,1 和 3 ,最大路径价值为 0 + 32 + 43 = 75 。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/19/ex2drawio.png\" style=\"width: 269px; height: 170px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>values = [5,10,15,20], edges = [[0,1,10],[1,2,10],[0,3,10]], maxTime = 30\n<b>输出:</b>25\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n一条可能的路径为:0 -> 3 -> 0 。总花费时间为 10 + 10 = 20 <= 30 。\n访问过的节点为 0 和 3 ,最大路径价值为 5 + 20 = 25 。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/19/ex31drawio.png\" style=\"width: 236px; height: 170px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>values = [1,2,3,4], edges = [[0,1,10],[1,2,11],[2,3,12],[1,3,13]], maxTime = 50\n<b>输出:</b>7\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n一条可能的路径为:0 -> 1 -> 3 -> 1 -> 0 。总花费时间为 10 + 13 + 13 + 10 = 46 <= 50 。\n访问过的节点为 0 ,1 和 3 ,最大路径价值为 1 + 2 + 4 = 7 。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 4:</strong></p>\n\n<p><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/10/21/ex4drawio.png\" style=\"width: 270px; height: 71px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>values = [0,1,2], edges = [[1,2,10]], maxTime = 10\n<b>输出:</b>0\n<b>解释:</b>\n唯一一条路径为 0 。总花费时间为 0 。\n唯一访问过的节点为 0 ,最大路径价值为 0 。\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>n == values.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= values[i] <= 10<sup>8</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= edges.length <= 2000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>edges[j].length == 3 </code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= u<sub>j </sub>< v<sub>j</sub> <= n - 1</code></li>\n\t<li><code>10 <= time<sub>j</sub>, maxTime <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>[u<sub>j</sub>, v<sub>j</sub>]</code> 所有节点对 <strong>互不相同</strong> 。</li>\n\t<li>每个节点 <strong>至多有四条 </strong>边。</li>\n\t<li>图可能不连通。</li>\n</ul>\n",
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