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"question": {
"questionId": "787",
"questionFrontendId": "773",
"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"title": "Sliding Puzzle",
"titleSlug": "sliding-puzzle",
"content": "<p>On an <code>2 x 3</code> board, there are five tiles labeled from <code>1</code> to <code>5</code>, and an empty square represented by <code>0</code>. A <strong>move</strong> consists of choosing <code>0</code> and a 4-directionally adjacent number and swapping it.</p>\n\n<p>The state of the board is solved if and only if the board is <code>[[1,2,3],[4,5,0]]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Given the puzzle board <code>board</code>, return <em>the least number of moves required so that the state of the board is solved</em>. If it is impossible for the state of the board to be solved, return <code>-1</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/06/29/slide1-grid.jpg\" style=\"width: 244px; height: 165px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> board = [[1,2,3],[4,0,5]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Swap the 0 and the 5 in one move.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/06/29/slide2-grid.jpg\" style=\"width: 244px; height: 165px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> board = [[1,2,3],[5,4,0]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> -1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> No number of moves will make the board solved.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/06/29/slide3-grid.jpg\" style=\"width: 244px; height: 165px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> board = [[4,1,2],[5,0,3]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 5\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> 5 is the smallest number of moves that solves the board.\nAn example path:\nAfter move 0: [[4,1,2],[5,0,3]]\nAfter move 1: [[4,1,2],[0,5,3]]\nAfter move 2: [[0,1,2],[4,5,3]]\nAfter move 3: [[1,0,2],[4,5,3]]\nAfter move 4: [[1,2,0],[4,5,3]]\nAfter move 5: [[1,2,3],[4,5,0]]\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>board.length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>board[i].length == 3</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= board[i][j] &lt;= 5</code></li>\n\t<li>Each value <code>board[i][j]</code> is <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "滑动谜题",
"translatedContent": "<p>在一个 <code>2 x 3</code> 的板上(<code>board</code>)有 5 块砖瓦,用数字 <code>1~5</code> 来表示, 以及一块空缺用&nbsp;<code>0</code>&nbsp;来表示。一次 <strong>移动</strong> 定义为选择&nbsp;<code>0</code>&nbsp;与一个相邻的数字(上下左右)进行交换.</p>\n\n<p>最终当板&nbsp;<code>board</code>&nbsp;的结果是&nbsp;<code>[[1,2,3],[4,5,0]]</code>&nbsp;谜板被解开。</p>\n\n<p>给出一个谜板的初始状态&nbsp;<code>board</code>&nbsp;,返回最少可以通过多少次移动解开谜板,如果不能解开谜板,则返回 <code>-1</code> 。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>\n\n<p><img src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/06/29/slide1-grid.jpg\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>board = [[1,2,3],[4,0,5]]\n<strong>输出:</strong>1\n<strong>解释:</strong>交换 0 和 5 1 步完成\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/06/29/slide2-grid.jpg\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>board = [[1,2,3],[5,4,0]]\n<strong>输出:</strong>-1\n<strong>解释:</strong>没有办法完成谜板\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/06/29/slide3-grid.jpg\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>board = [[4,1,2],[5,0,3]]\n<strong>输出:</strong>5\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n最少完成谜板的最少移动次数是 5 \n一种移动路径:\n尚未移动: [[4,1,2],[5,0,3]]\n移动 1 次: [[4,1,2],[0,5,3]]\n移动 2 次: [[0,1,2],[4,5,3]]\n移动 3 次: [[1,0,2],[4,5,3]]\n移动 4 次: [[1,2,0],[4,5,3]]\n移动 5 次: [[1,2,3],[4,5,0]]\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>board.length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>board[i].length == 3</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= board[i][j] &lt;= 5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>board[i][j]</code>&nbsp;中每个值都 <strong>不同</strong></li>\n</ul>\n",
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