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https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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206 lines
19 KiB
JSON
206 lines
19 KiB
JSON
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"title": "Rank Transform of a Matrix",
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"content": "<p>Given an <code>m x n</code> <code>matrix</code>, return <em>a new matrix </em><code>answer</code><em> where </em><code>answer[row][col]</code><em> is the </em><em><strong>rank</strong> of </em><code>matrix[row][col]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>The <strong>rank</strong> is an <strong>integer</strong> that represents how large an element is compared to other elements. It is calculated using the following rules:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The rank is an integer starting from <code>1</code>.</li>\n\t<li>If two elements <code>p</code> and <code>q</code> are in the <strong>same row or column</strong>, then:\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>If <code>p < q</code> then <code>rank(p) < rank(q)</code></li>\n\t\t<li>If <code>p == q</code> then <code>rank(p) == rank(q)</code></li>\n\t\t<li>If <code>p > q</code> then <code>rank(p) > rank(q)</code></li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>rank</strong> should be as <strong>small</strong> as possible.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The test cases are generated so that <code>answer</code> is unique under the given rules.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/18/rank1.jpg\" style=\"width: 442px; height: 162px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,2],[2,3]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe rank of matrix[0][0] is 1 because it is the smallest integer in its row and column.\nThe rank of matrix[0][1] is 2 because matrix[0][1] > matrix[0][0] and matrix[0][0] is rank 1.\nThe rank of matrix[1][0] is 2 because matrix[1][0] > matrix[0][0] and matrix[0][0] is rank 1.\nThe rank of matrix[1][1] is 3 because matrix[1][1] > matrix[0][1], matrix[1][1] > matrix[1][0], and both matrix[0][1] and matrix[1][0] are rank 2.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/18/rank2.jpg\" style=\"width: 442px; height: 162px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[7,7],[7,7]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[1,1],[1,1]]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/10/18/rank3.jpg\" style=\"width: 601px; height: 322px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> matrix = [[20,-21,14],[-19,4,19],[22,-47,24],[-19,4,19]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[4,2,3],[1,3,4],[5,1,6],[1,3,4]]\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == matrix.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>n == matrix[i].length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 500</code></li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> <= matrix[row][col] <= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"Sort the cells by value and process them in increasing order.",
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"The rank of a cell is the maximum rank in its row and column plus one.",
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"Handle the equal cells by treating them as components using a union-find data structure."
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