mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
synced 2025-01-25 17:50:26 +08:00
180 lines
17 KiB
JSON
180 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
|
|
"data": {
|
|
"question": {
|
|
"questionId": "1648",
|
|
"questionFrontendId": "1541",
|
|
"boundTopicId": null,
|
|
"title": "Minimum Insertions to Balance a Parentheses String",
|
|
"titleSlug": "minimum-insertions-to-balance-a-parentheses-string",
|
|
"content": "<p>Given a parentheses string <code>s</code> containing only the characters <code>'('</code> and <code>')'</code>. A parentheses string is <strong>balanced</strong> if:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Any left parenthesis <code>'('</code> must have a corresponding two consecutive right parenthesis <code>'))'</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Left parenthesis <code>'('</code> must go before the corresponding two consecutive right parenthesis <code>'))'</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>In other words, we treat <code>'('</code> as an opening parenthesis and <code>'))'</code> as a closing parenthesis.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, <code>"())"</code>, <code>"())(())))"</code> and <code>"(())())))"</code> are balanced, <code>")()"</code>, <code>"()))"</code> and <code>"(()))"</code> are not balanced.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You can insert the characters <code>'('</code> and <code>')'</code> at any position of the string to balance it if needed.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the minimum number of insertions</em> needed to make <code>s</code> balanced.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "(()))"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The second '(' has two matching '))', but the first '(' has only ')' matching. We need to add one more ')' at the end of the string to be "(())))" which is balanced.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "())"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The string is already balanced.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "))())("\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Add '(' to match the first '))', Add '))' to match the last '('.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> consists of <code>'('</code> and <code>')'</code> only.</li>\n</ul>\n",
|
|
"translatedTitle": null,
|
|
"translatedContent": null,
|
|
"isPaidOnly": false,
|
|
"difficulty": "Medium",
|
|
"likes": 1003,
|
|
"dislikes": 223,
|
|
"isLiked": null,
|
|
"similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Minimum Number of Swaps to Make the String Balanced\", \"titleSlug\": \"minimum-number-of-swaps-to-make-the-string-balanced\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]",
|
|
"exampleTestcases": "\"(()))\"\n\"())\"\n\"))())(\"",
|
|
"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
|
|
"contributors": [],
|
|
"topicTags": [
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "String",
|
|
"slug": "string",
|
|
"translatedName": null,
|
|
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "Stack",
|
|
"slug": "stack",
|
|
"translatedName": null,
|
|
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "Greedy",
|
|
"slug": "greedy",
|
|
"translatedName": null,
|
|
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"companyTagStats": null,
|
|
"codeSnippets": [
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "C++",
|
|
"langSlug": "cpp",
|
|
"code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n int minInsertions(string s) {\n \n }\n};",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Java",
|
|
"langSlug": "java",
|
|
"code": "class Solution {\n public int minInsertions(String s) {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Python",
|
|
"langSlug": "python",
|
|
"code": "class Solution(object):\n def minInsertions(self, s):\n \"\"\"\n :type s: str\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n ",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Python3",
|
|
"langSlug": "python3",
|
|
"code": "class Solution:\n def minInsertions(self, s: str) -> int:\n ",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "C",
|
|
"langSlug": "c",
|
|
"code": "int minInsertions(char* s) {\n \n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "C#",
|
|
"langSlug": "csharp",
|
|
"code": "public class Solution {\n public int MinInsertions(string s) {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "JavaScript",
|
|
"langSlug": "javascript",
|
|
"code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar minInsertions = function(s) {\n \n};",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "TypeScript",
|
|
"langSlug": "typescript",
|
|
"code": "function minInsertions(s: string): number {\n \n};",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "PHP",
|
|
"langSlug": "php",
|
|
"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s\n * @return Integer\n */\n function minInsertions($s) {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Swift",
|
|
"langSlug": "swift",
|
|
"code": "class Solution {\n func minInsertions(_ s: String) -> Int {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Kotlin",
|
|
"langSlug": "kotlin",
|
|
"code": "class Solution {\n fun minInsertions(s: String): Int {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Dart",
|
|
"langSlug": "dart",
|
|
"code": "class Solution {\n int minInsertions(String s) {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Go",
|
|
"langSlug": "golang",
|
|
"code": "func minInsertions(s string) int {\n \n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Ruby",
|
|
"langSlug": "ruby",
|
|
"code": "# @param {String} s\n# @return {Integer}\ndef min_insertions(s)\n \nend",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Scala",
|
|
"langSlug": "scala",
|
|
"code": "object Solution {\n def minInsertions(s: String): Int = {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Rust",
|
|
"langSlug": "rust",
|
|
"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn min_insertions(s: String) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Racket",
|
|
"langSlug": "racket",
|
|
"code": "(define/contract (min-insertions s)\n (-> string? exact-integer?)\n )",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Erlang",
|
|
"langSlug": "erlang",
|
|
"code": "-spec min_insertions(S :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> integer().\nmin_insertions(S) ->\n .",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "Elixir",
|
|
"langSlug": "elixir",
|
|
"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec min_insertions(s :: String.t) :: integer\n def min_insertions(s) do\n \n end\nend",
|
|
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"45.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"90.5K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 45476, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 90523, \"acRate\": \"50.2%\"}",
|
|
"hints": [
|
|
"Use a stack to keep opening brackets. If you face single closing ')' add 1 to the answer and consider it as '))'.",
|
|
"If you have '))' with empty stack, add 1 to the answer, If after finishing you have x opening remaining in the stack, add 2x to the answer."
|
|
],
|
|
"solution": null,
|
|
"status": null,
|
|
"sampleTestCase": "\"(()))\"",
|
|
"metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"minInsertions\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"s\",\n \"type\": \"string\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n}",
|
|
"judgerAvailable": true,
|
|
"judgeType": "large",
|
|
"mysqlSchemas": [],
|
|
"enableRunCode": true,
|
|
"enableTestMode": false,
|
|
"enableDebugger": true,
|
|
"envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 20 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code>OpenJDK 17</code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-10\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.3.0 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/tree/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.1 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue/tree/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.21</code></p>\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://github.com/emirpasic/gods/tree/v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.9.0</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2022 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.4 with Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"dart\": [\"Dart\", \"<p>Dart 2.17.3</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code will be run directly without compiling</p>\"]}",
|
|
"libraryUrl": null,
|
|
"adminUrl": null,
|
|
"challengeQuestion": null,
|
|
"__typename": "QuestionNode"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |