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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/decode-the-message.json

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{
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"title": "Decode the Message",
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"content": "<p>You are given the strings <code>key</code> and <code>message</code>, which represent a cipher key and a secret message, respectively. The steps to decode <code>message</code> are as follows:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>Use the <strong>first</strong> appearance of all 26 lowercase English letters in <code>key</code> as the <strong>order</strong> of the substitution table.</li>\n\t<li>Align the substitution table with the regular English alphabet.</li>\n\t<li>Each letter in <code>message</code> is then <strong>substituted</strong> using the table.</li>\n\t<li>Spaces <code>&#39; &#39;</code> are transformed to themselves.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, given <code>key = &quot;<u><strong>hap</strong></u>p<u><strong>y</strong></u> <u><strong>bo</strong></u>y&quot;</code> (actual key would have <strong>at least one</strong> instance of each letter in the alphabet), we have the partial substitution table of (<code>&#39;h&#39; -&gt; &#39;a&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;a&#39; -&gt; &#39;b&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;p&#39; -&gt; &#39;c&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;y&#39; -&gt; &#39;d&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;b&#39; -&gt; &#39;e&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;o&#39; -&gt; &#39;f&#39;</code>).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return <em>the decoded message</em>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/05/08/ex1new4.jpg\" style=\"width: 752px; height: 150px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> key = &quot;the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog&quot;, message = &quot;vkbs bs t suepuv&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;this is a secret&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The diagram above shows the substitution table.\nIt is obtained by taking the first appearance of each letter in &quot;<u><strong>the</strong></u> <u><strong>quick</strong></u> <u><strong>brown</strong></u> <u><strong>f</strong></u>o<u><strong>x</strong></u> <u><strong>j</strong></u>u<u><strong>mps</strong></u> o<u><strong>v</strong></u>er the <u><strong>lazy</strong></u> <u><strong>d</strong></u>o<u><strong>g</strong></u>&quot;.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/05/08/ex2new.jpg\" style=\"width: 754px; height: 150px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> key = &quot;eljuxhpwnyrdgtqkviszcfmabo&quot;, message = &quot;zwx hnfx lqantp mnoeius ycgk vcnjrdb&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;the five boxing wizards jump quickly&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The diagram above shows the substitution table.\nIt is obtained by taking the first appearance of each letter in &quot;<u><strong>eljuxhpwnyrdgtqkviszcfmabo</strong></u>&quot;.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>26 &lt;= key.length &lt;= 2000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>key</code> consists of lowercase English letters and <code>&#39; &#39;</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>key</code> contains every letter in the English alphabet (<code>&#39;a&#39;</code> to <code>&#39;z&#39;</code>) <strong>at least once</strong>.</li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= message.length &lt;= 2000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>message</code> consists of lowercase English letters and <code>&#39; &#39;</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def decodeMessage(self, key, message):\n \"\"\"\n :type key: str\n :type message: str\n :rtype: str\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $key\n * @param String $message\n * @return String\n */\n function decodeMessage($key, $message) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "# @param {String} key\n# @param {String} message\n# @return {String}\ndef decode_message(key, message)\n \nend",
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"hints": [
"Iterate through the characters in the key to construct a mapping to the English alphabet.",
"Make sure to check that the current character is not already in the mapping (only the first appearance is considered).",
"Map the characters in the message according to the constructed mapping."
],
"solution": null,
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"sampleTestCase": "\"the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog\"\n\"vkbs bs t suepuv\"",
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