leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/minimum-number-of-increments-on-subarrays-to-form-a-target-array.json

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            "title": "Minimum Number of Increments on Subarrays to Form a Target Array",
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            "content": "<p>You are given an integer array <code>target</code>. You have an integer array <code>initial</code> of the same size as <code>target</code> with all elements initially zeros.</p>\n\n<p>In one operation you can choose <strong>any</strong> subarray from <code>initial</code> and increment each value by one.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the minimum number of operations to form a </em><code>target</code><em> array from </em><code>initial</code>.</p>\n\n<p>The test cases are generated so that the answer fits in a 32-bit integer.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> target = [1,2,3,2,1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> We need at least 3 operations to form the target array from the initial array.\n[<strong><u>0,0,0,0,0</u></strong>] increment 1 from index 0 to 4 (inclusive).\n[1,<strong><u>1,1,1</u></strong>,1] increment 1 from index 1 to 3 (inclusive).\n[1,2,<strong><u>2</u></strong>,2,1] increment 1 at index 2.\n[1,2,3,2,1] target array is formed.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> target = [3,1,1,2]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 4\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> [<strong><u>0,0,0,0</u></strong>] -&gt; [1,1,1,<strong><u>1</u></strong>] -&gt; [<strong><u>1</u></strong>,1,1,2] -&gt; [<strong><u>2</u></strong>,1,1,2] -&gt; [3,1,1,2]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> target = [3,1,5,4,2]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 7\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> [<strong><u>0,0,0,0,0</u></strong>] -&gt; [<strong><u>1</u></strong>,1,1,1,1] -&gt; [<strong><u>2</u></strong>,1,1,1,1] -&gt; [3,1,<strong><u>1,1,1</u></strong>] -&gt; [3,1,<strong><u>2,2</u></strong>,2] -&gt; [3,1,<strong><u>3,3</u></strong>,2] -&gt; [3,1,<strong><u>4</u></strong>,4,2] -&gt; [3,1,5,4,2].\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= target.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= target[i] &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": "形成目标数组的子数组最少增加次数",
            "translatedContent": "<p>给你一个整数数组&nbsp;<code>target</code>&nbsp;和一个数组&nbsp;<code>initial</code>&nbsp;，<code>initial</code>&nbsp;数组与 <code>target</code>&nbsp; 数组有同样的维度，且一开始全部为 0 。</p>\n\n<p>请你返回从 <code>initial</code>&nbsp;得到&nbsp; <code>target</code>&nbsp;的最少操作次数，每次操作需遵循以下规则：</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>在 <code>initial</code>&nbsp;中选择 <strong>任意</strong>&nbsp;子数组，并将子数组中每个元素增加 1 。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>答案保证在 32 位有符号整数以内。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>target = [1,2,3,2,1]\n<strong>输出：</strong>3\n<strong>解释：</strong>我们需要至少 3 次操作从 intial 数组得到 target 数组。\n[0,0,0,0,0] 将下标为 0 到 4&nbsp;的元素（包含二者）加 1 。\n[1,1,1,1,1] 将下标为 1 到 3 的元素（包含二者）加 1 。\n[1,2,2,2,1] 将下表为 2 的元素增加 1 。\n[1,2,3,2,1] 得到了目标数组。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>target = [3,1,1,2]\n<strong>输出：</strong>4\n<strong>解释：</strong>(initial)[0,0,0,0] -&gt; [1,1,1,1] -&gt; [1,1,1,2] -&gt; [2,1,1,2] -&gt; [3,1,1,2] (target) 。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>target = [3,1,5,4,2]\n<strong>输出：</strong>7\n<strong>解释：</strong>(initial)[0,0,0,0,0] -&gt; [1,1,1,1,1] -&gt; [2,1,1,1,1] -&gt; [3,1,1,1,1] \n                                  -&gt; [3,1,2,2,2] -&gt; [3,1,3,3,2] -&gt; [3,1,4,4,2] -&gt; [3,1,5,4,2] (target)。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 4：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>target = [1,1,1,1]\n<strong>输出：</strong>1\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= target.length &lt;= 10^5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= target[i] &lt;= 10^5</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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