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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/股票的资本损益 [capital-gainloss].html
2022-03-29 12:43:11 +08:00

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<p><code>Stocks</code>&nbsp;表:</p>
<pre>+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| stock_name | varchar |
| operation | enum |
| operation_day | int |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
(stock_name, day) 是这张表的主键
operation 列使用的是一种枚举类型,包括:(&#39;Sell&#39;,&#39;Buy&#39;)
此表的每一行代表了名为 stock_name 的某支股票在 operation_day 这一天的操作价格。
保证股票的每次&#39;Sell&#39;操作前,都有相应的&#39;Buy&#39;操作。
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>编写一个SQL查询来报告每支股票的资本损益。</p>
<p>股票的资本损益是一次或多次买卖股票后的全部收益或损失。</p>
<p>以任意顺序返回结果即可。</p>
<p>SQL查询结果的格式如下例所示</p>
<pre><code>Stocks</code> 表:
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| stock_name | operation | operation_day | price |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| Leetcode | Buy | 1 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 2 | 10 |
| Leetcode | Sell | 5 | 9000 |
| Handbags | Buy | 17 | 30000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 3 | 1010 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 4 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 5 | 500 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 6 | 1000 |
| Handbags | Sell | 29 | 7000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 10 | 10000 |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
Result 表:
+---------------+-------------------+
| stock_name | capital_gain_loss |
+---------------+-------------------+
| Corona Masks | 9500 |
| Leetcode | 8000 |
| Handbags | -23000 |
+---------------+-------------------+
Leetcode 股票在第一天以1000美元的价格买入在第五天以9000美元的价格卖出。资本收益=9000-1000=8000美元。
Handbags 股票在第17天以30000美元的价格买入在第29天以7000美元的价格卖出。资本损失=7000-30000=-23000美元。
Corona Masks 股票在第1天以10美元的价格买入在第3天以1010美元的价格卖出。在第4天以1000美元的价格再次购买在第5天以500美元的价格出售。最后它在第6天以1000美元的价格被买走在第10天以10000美元的价格被卖掉。资本损益是每次&rsquo;Buy&#39;-&gt;&#39;Sell&#39;)操作资本收益或损失的和=1010-10+500-1000+10000-1000=1000-500+9000=9500美元。
</pre>