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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/产品销售分析 III [product-sales-analysis-iii].html
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<p>销售表&nbsp;<code>Sales</code></p>
<pre>
+-------------+-------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+-------+
| sale_id | int |
| product_id | int |
| year | int |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+-------------+-------+
(sale_id, year) 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列的组合)。
product_id 是产品表的外键reference 列)。
这张表的每一行都表示:编号 product_id 的产品在某一年的销售额。
一个产品可能在同一年内有多个销售条目。
请注意,价格是按每单位计的。
</pre>
<p>编写解决方案,选出每个售出过的产品&nbsp;<strong>第一年</strong> 销售的 <strong>产品 id</strong><strong>年份</strong><strong>数量&nbsp;</strong><strong>价格</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>对每个 <code>product_id</code>找到其在Sales表中首次出现的最早年份。</li>
<li>返回该产品在该年度的 <strong>所有</strong> 销售条目。</li>
</ul>
<p>返回一张有这些列的表:<strong>product_id</strong><strong>first_year</strong><strong>quantity&nbsp;</strong><strong>&nbsp;price</strong></p>
<p>结果表中的条目可以按 <strong>任意顺序</strong> 排列。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>
Sales 表:
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
| sale_id | product_id | year | quantity | price |
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 100 | 2008 | 10 | 5000 |
| 2 | 100 | 2009 | 12 | 5000 |
| 7 | 200 | 2011 | 15 | 9000 |
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
<strong>输出:</strong>
+------------+------------+----------+-------+
| product_id | first_year | quantity | price |
+------------+------------+----------+-------+
| 100 | 2008 | 10 | 5000 |
| 200 | 2011 | 15 | 9000 |
+------------+------------+----------+-------+</pre>