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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (English)/部门工资最高的员工(English) [department-highest-salary].html

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<p>Table: <code>Employee</code></p>
<pre>
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| salary | int |
| departmentId | int |
+--------------+---------+
id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
departmentId is a foreign key (reference columns) of the ID from the <code>Department </code>table.
Each row of this table indicates the ID, name, and salary of an employee. It also contains the ID of their department.
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Table: <code>Department</code></p>
<pre>
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table. It is guaranteed that department name is not <code>NULL.</code>
Each row of this table indicates the ID of a department and its name.
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Write a solution to find employees who have the highest salary in each of the departments.</p>
<p>Return the result table in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>
<p>The result format is in the following example.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong>
Employee table:
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| id | name | salary | departmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Jim | 90000 | 1 |
| 3 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 4 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 5 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department table:
+----+-------+
| id | name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+-------+
<strong>Output:</strong>
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Jim | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| IT | Max | 90000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Max and Jim both have the highest salary in the IT department and Henry has the highest salary in the Sales department.
</pre>