leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/统计封闭岛屿的数目 [number-of-closed-islands].html

<p>二维矩阵 <code>grid</code>&nbsp;由 <code>0</code>&nbsp;（土地）和 <code>1</code>&nbsp;（水）组成。岛是由最大的4个方向连通的 <code>0</code>&nbsp;组成的群，封闭岛是一个&nbsp;<code>完全</code> 由1包围（左、上、右、下）的岛。</p>

<p>请返回 <em>封闭岛屿</em> 的数目。</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>

<p><img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2019/10/31/sample_3_1610.png" style="height: 151px; width: 240px;" /></p>

<pre>
<strong>输入：</strong>grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0]]
<strong>输出：</strong>2
<strong>解释：</strong>
灰色区域的岛屿是封闭岛屿，因为这座岛屿完全被水域包围（即被 1 区域包围）。</pre>

<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>

<p><img src="https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2019/11/07/sample_4_1610.png" style="height: 98px; width: 160px;" /></p>

<pre>
<strong>输入：</strong>grid = [[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0]]
<strong>输出：</strong>1
</pre>

<p><strong>示例 3：</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>输入：</strong>grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
&nbsp;            [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
&nbsp;            [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
&nbsp;            [1,0,1,0,1,0,1],
&nbsp;            [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
&nbsp;            [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
             [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]
<strong>输出：</strong>2
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= grid.length, grid[0].length &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= grid[i][j] &lt;=1</code></li>
</ul>