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"question": {
"questionId": "2256",
"questionFrontendId": "2135",
"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"title": "Count Words Obtained After Adding a Letter",
"titleSlug": "count-words-obtained-after-adding-a-letter",
"content": "<p>You are given two <strong>0-indexed</strong> arrays of strings <code>startWords</code> and <code>targetWords</code>. Each string consists of <strong>lowercase English letters</strong> only.</p>\n\n<p>For each string in <code>targetWords</code>, check if it is possible to choose a string from <code>startWords</code> and perform a <strong>conversion operation</strong> on it to be equal to that from <code>targetWords</code>.</p>\n\n<p>The <strong>conversion operation</strong> is described in the following two steps:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li><strong>Append</strong> any lowercase letter that is <strong>not present</strong> in the string to its end.\n\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>For example, if the string is <code>&quot;abc&quot;</code>, the letters <code>&#39;d&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;e&#39;</code>, or <code>&#39;y&#39;</code> can be added to it, but not <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>. If <code>&#39;d&#39;</code> is added, the resulting string will be <code>&quot;abcd&quot;</code>.</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li><strong>Rearrange</strong> the letters of the new string in <strong>any</strong> arbitrary order.\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>For example, <code>&quot;abcd&quot;</code> can be rearranged to <code>&quot;acbd&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;bacd&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;cbda&quot;</code>, and so on. Note that it can also be rearranged to <code>&quot;abcd&quot;</code> itself.</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>Return <em>the <strong>number of strings</strong> in </em><code>targetWords</code><em> that can be obtained by performing the operations on <strong>any</strong> string of </em><code>startWords</code>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note</strong> that you will only be verifying if the string in <code>targetWords</code> can be obtained from a string in <code>startWords</code> by performing the operations. The strings in <code>startWords</code> <strong>do not</strong> actually change during this process.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> startWords = [&quot;ant&quot;,&quot;act&quot;,&quot;tack&quot;], targetWords = [&quot;tack&quot;,&quot;act&quot;,&quot;acti&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\n- In order to form targetWords[0] = &quot;tack&quot;, we use startWords[1] = &quot;act&quot;, append &#39;k&#39; to it, and rearrange &quot;actk&quot; to &quot;tack&quot;.\n- There is no string in startWords that can be used to obtain targetWords[1] = &quot;act&quot;.\n Note that &quot;act&quot; does exist in startWords, but we <strong>must</strong> append one letter to the string before rearranging it.\n- In order to form targetWords[2] = &quot;acti&quot;, we use startWords[1] = &quot;act&quot;, append &#39;i&#39; to it, and rearrange &quot;acti&quot; to &quot;acti&quot; itself.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> startWords = [&quot;ab&quot;,&quot;a&quot;], targetWords = [&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;abcd&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\n- In order to form targetWords[0] = &quot;abc&quot;, we use startWords[0] = &quot;ab&quot;, add &#39;c&#39; to it, and rearrange it to &quot;abc&quot;.\n- There is no string in startWords that can be used to obtain targetWords[1] = &quot;abcd&quot;.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= startWords.length, targetWords.length &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= startWords[i].length, targetWords[j].length &lt;= 26</code></li>\n\t<li>Each string of <code>startWords</code> and <code>targetWords</code> consists of lowercase English letters only.</li>\n\t<li>No letter occurs more than once in any string of <code>startWords</code> or <code>targetWords</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "统计追加字母可以获得的单词数",
"translatedContent": "<p>给你两个下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始的字符串数组 <code>startWords</code> 和 <code>targetWords</code> 。每个字符串都仅由 <strong>小写英文字母</strong> 组成。</p>\n\n<p>对于 <code>targetWords</code> 中的每个字符串,检查是否能够从 <code>startWords</code> 中选出一个字符串,执行一次 <strong>转换操作</strong>&nbsp;,得到的结果与当前&nbsp;<code>targetWords</code> 字符串相等。</p>\n\n<p><strong>转换操作</strong> 如下面两步所述:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li><strong>追加</strong> 任何 <strong>不存在</strong> 于当前字符串的任一小写字母到当前字符串的末尾。\n\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>例如,如果字符串为 <code>\"abc\"</code> ,那么字母 <code>'d'</code>、<code>'e'</code> 或 <code>'y'</code> 都可以加到该字符串末尾,但 <code>'a'</code> 就不行。如果追加的是 <code>'d'</code> ,那么结果字符串为 <code>\"abcd\"</code> 。</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n\t<li><strong>重排</strong> 新字符串中的字母,可以按 <strong>任意</strong> 顺序重新排布字母。\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>例如,<code>\"abcd\"</code> 可以重排为 <code>\"acbd\"</code>、<code>\"bacd\"</code>、<code>\"cbda\"</code>,以此类推。注意,它也可以重排为 <code>\"abcd\"</code> 自身。</li>\n\t</ul>\n\t</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>找出 <code>targetWords</code> 中有多少字符串能够由&nbsp;<code>startWords</code> 中的 <strong>任一</strong> 字符串执行上述转换操作获得。返回<em> </em><code>targetWords</code><em> </em>中这类 <strong>字符串的数目</strong> 。</p>\n\n<p><strong>注意:</strong>你仅能验证 <code>targetWords</code> 中的字符串是否可以由 <code>startWords</code> 中的某个字符串经执行操作获得。<code>startWords</code>&nbsp; 中的字符串在这一过程中 <strong>不</strong> 发生实际变更。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>startWords = [\"ant\",\"act\",\"tack\"], targetWords = [\"tack\",\"act\",\"acti\"]\n<strong>输出:</strong>2\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n- 为了形成 targetWords[0] = \"tack\" ,可以选用 startWords[1] = \"act\" ,追加字母 'k' ,并重排 \"actk\" 为 \"tack\" 。\n- startWords 中不存在可以用于获得 targetWords[1] = \"act\" 的字符串。\n 注意 \"act\" 确实存在于 startWords ,但是 <strong>必须</strong> 在重排前给这个字符串追加一个字母。\n- 为了形成 targetWords[2] = \"acti\" ,可以选用 startWords[1] = \"act\" ,追加字母 'i' ,并重排 \"acti\" 为 \"acti\" 自身。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>startWords = [\"ab\",\"a\"], targetWords = [\"abc\",\"abcd\"]\n<strong>输出:</strong>1\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n- 为了形成 targetWords[0] = \"abc\" ,可以选用 startWords[0] = \"ab\" ,追加字母 'c' ,并重排为 \"abc\" 。\n- startWords 中不存在可以用于获得 targetWords[1] = \"abcd\" 的字符串。\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= startWords.length, targetWords.length &lt;= 5 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= startWords[i].length, targetWords[j].length &lt;= 26</code></li>\n\t<li><code>startWords</code> 和 <code>targetWords</code> 中的每个字符串都仅由小写英文字母组成</li>\n\t<li>在 <code>startWords</code> 或 <code>targetWords</code> 的任一字符串中,每个字母至多出现一次</li>\n</ul>\n",
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href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/queue<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\"<p>\\u4f7f\\u7528<code>Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Swift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/swift.org\\/download\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Go 1.17<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u652f\\u6301 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.grantjenks.com\\/docs\\/sortedcontainers\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Scala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Kotlin 1.3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/crates.io\\/crates\\/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\"<p><code>PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"<p>TypeScript 4.5.4<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2020<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.racket-lang.org\\/guide\\/performance.html#%28tech._c%29\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"]}",
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