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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/K 秒后第 N 个元素的值 [find-the-n-th-value-after-k-seconds].html
2024-06-25 01:21:44 +08:00

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<p>给你两个整数 <code>n</code><code>k</code></p>
<p>最初,你有一个长度为 <code>n</code> 的整数数组 <code>a</code>,对所有 <code>0 &lt;= i &lt;= n - 1</code>,都有 <code>a[i] = 1</code> 。每过一秒,你会同时更新每个元素为其前面所有元素的和加上该元素本身。例如,一秒后,<code>a[0]</code> 保持不变,<code>a[1]</code> 变为 <code>a[0] + a[1]</code><code>a[2]</code> 变为 <code>a[0] + a[1] + a[2]</code>,以此类推。</p>
<p>返回 <code>k</code> 秒后 <code>a[n - 1]</code><strong></strong></p>
<p>由于答案可能非常大,返回其对 <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code> <strong>取余 </strong>后的结果。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">示例 1</strong></p>
<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>输入:</strong><span class="example-io">n = 4, k = 5</span></p>
<p><strong>输出:</strong><span class="example-io">56</span></p>
<p><strong>解释:</strong></p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>时间(秒)</th>
<th>数组状态</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>[1,1,1,1]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>[1,2,3,4]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>[1,3,6,10]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>[1,4,10,20]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>[1,5,15,35]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>[1,6,21,56]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><strong class="example">示例 2</strong></p>
<div class="example-block">
<p><strong>输入:</strong><span class="example-io">n = 5, k = 3</span></p>
<p><strong>输出:</strong><span class="example-io">35</span></p>
<p><strong>解释:</strong></p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>时间(秒)</th>
<th>数组状态</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>[1,1,1,1,1]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>[1,2,3,4,5]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>[1,3,6,10,15]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>[1,4,10,20,35]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 &lt;= n, k &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>