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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/shortest-path-to-get-all-keys.json
2022-05-02 23:44:12 +08:00

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"title": "Shortest Path to Get All Keys",
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"content": "<p>You are given an <code>m x n</code> grid <code>grid</code> where:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>&#39;.&#39;</code> is an empty cell.</li>\n\t<li><code>&#39;#&#39;</code> is a wall.</li>\n\t<li><code>&#39;@&#39;</code> is the starting point.</li>\n\t<li>Lowercase letters represent keys.</li>\n\t<li>Uppercase letters represent locks.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You start at the starting point and one move consists of walking one space in one of the four cardinal directions. You cannot walk outside the grid, or walk into a wall.</p>\n\n<p>If you walk over a key, you can pick it up and you cannot walk over a lock unless you have its corresponding key.</p>\n\n<p>For some <code><font face=\"monospace\">1 &lt;= k &lt;= 6</font></code>, there is exactly one lowercase and one uppercase letter of the first <code>k</code> letters of the English alphabet in the grid. This means that there is exactly one key for each lock, and one lock for each key; and also that the letters used to represent the keys and locks were chosen in the same order as the English alphabet.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the lowest number of moves to acquire all keys</em>. If it is impossible, return <code>-1</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/23/lc-keys2.jpg\" style=\"width: 404px; height: 245px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [&quot;@.a.#&quot;,&quot;###.#&quot;,&quot;b.A.B&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 8\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Note that the goal is to obtain all the keys not to open all the locks.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/23/lc-key2.jpg\" style=\"width: 404px; height: 245px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [&quot;@..aA&quot;,&quot;..B#.&quot;,&quot;....b&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 6\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/23/lc-keys3.jpg\" style=\"width: 244px; height: 85px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [&quot;@Aa&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> -1\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == grid.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= m, n &lt;= 30</code></li>\n\t<li><code>grid[i][j]</code> is either an English letter, <code>&#39;.&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;#&#39;</code>, or <code>&#39;@&#39;</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The number of keys in the grid is in the range <code>[1, 6]</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Each key in the grid is <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>Each key in the grid has a matching lock.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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