mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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169 lines
16 KiB
JSON
169 lines
16 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "1369",
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"title": "Minimum Swaps to Make Strings Equal",
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"content": "<p>You are given two strings <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> of equal length consisting of letters <code>"x"</code> and <code>"y"</code> <strong>only</strong>. Your task is to make these two strings equal to each other. You can swap any two characters that belong to <strong>different</strong> strings, which means: swap <code>s1[i]</code> and <code>s2[j]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return the minimum number of swaps required to make <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> equal, or return <code>-1</code> if it is impossible to do so.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "xx", s2 = "yy"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Swap s1[0] and s2[1], s1 = "yx", s2 = "yx".\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "xy", s2 = "yx"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Swap s1[0] and s2[0], s1 = "yy", s2 = "xx".\nSwap s1[0] and s2[1], s1 = "xy", s2 = "xy".\nNote that you cannot swap s1[0] and s1[1] to make s1 equal to "yx", cause we can only swap chars in different strings.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "xx", s2 = "xy"\n<strong>Output:</strong> -1\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s1, s2</code> only contain <code>'x'</code> or <code>'y'</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"exampleTestcases": "\"xx\"\n\"yy\"\n\"xy\"\n\"yx\"\n\"xx\"\n\"xy\"",
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"code": "# @param {String} s1\n# @param {String} s2\n# @return {Integer}\ndef minimum_swap(s1, s2)\n \nend",
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"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn minimum_swap(s1: String, s2: String) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s1\n * @param String $s2\n * @return Integer\n */\n function minimumSwap($s1, $s2) {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Erlang",
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"code": "-spec minimum_swap(S1 :: unicode:unicode_binary(), S2 :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> integer().\nminimum_swap(S1, S2) ->\n .",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec minimum_swap(s1 :: String.t, s2 :: String.t) :: integer\n def minimum_swap(s1, s2) do\n\n end\nend",
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"hints": [
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"First, ignore all the already matched positions, they don't affect the answer at all. For the unmatched positions, there are three basic cases (already given in the examples):",
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"(\"xx\", \"yy\") => 1 swap, (\"xy\", \"yx\") => 2 swaps",
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"So the strategy is, apply case 1 as much as possible, then apply case 2 if the last two unmatched are in this case, or fall into impossible if only one pair of unmatched left. This can be done via a simple math."
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],
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"sampleTestCase": "\"xx\"\n\"yy\"",
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