mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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188 lines
18 KiB
JSON
188 lines
18 KiB
JSON
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"title": "Greatest Common Divisor Traversal",
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"content": "<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>nums</code>, and you are allowed to <strong>traverse</strong> between its indices. You can traverse between index <code>i</code> and index <code>j</code>, <code>i != j</code>, if and only if <code>gcd(nums[i], nums[j]) > 1</code>, where <code>gcd</code> is the <strong>greatest common divisor</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Your task is to determine if for <strong>every pair</strong> of indices <code>i</code> and <code>j</code> in nums, where <code>i < j</code>, there exists a <strong>sequence of traversals</strong> that can take us from <code>i</code> to <code>j</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <code>true</code><em> if it is possible to traverse between all such pairs of indices,</em><em> or </em><code>false</code><em> otherwise.</em></p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,3,6]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> In this example, there are 3 possible pairs of indices: (0, 1), (0, 2), and (1, 2).\nTo go from index 0 to index 1, we can use the sequence of traversals 0 -> 2 -> 1, where we move from index 0 to index 2 because gcd(nums[0], nums[2]) = gcd(2, 6) = 2 > 1, and then move from index 2 to index 1 because gcd(nums[2], nums[1]) = gcd(6, 3) = 3 > 1.\nTo go from index 0 to index 2, we can just go directly because gcd(nums[0], nums[2]) = gcd(2, 6) = 2 > 1. Likewise, to go from index 1 to index 2, we can just go directly because gcd(nums[1], nums[2]) = gcd(3, 6) = 3 > 1.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [3,9,5]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> No sequence of traversals can take us from index 0 to index 2 in this example. So, we return false.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [4,3,12,8]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are 6 possible pairs of indices to traverse between: (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3), and (2, 3). A valid sequence of traversals exists for each pair, so we return true.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= nums.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= nums[i] <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"Create a (prime) factor-numbers list for all the indices.",
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"Add an edge between the neighbors of the (prime) factor-numbers list. The order of the numbers doesn’t matter. We only need edges between 2 neighbors instead of edges for all pairs.",
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"The problem is now similar to checking if all the numbers (nodes of the graph) are in the same connected component.",
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"Any algorithm (i.e., BFS, DFS, or Union-Find Set) should work to find or check connected components"
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