mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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156 lines
17 KiB
JSON
156 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"data": {
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"question": {
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"questionId": "2349",
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"questionFrontendId": "2267",
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"boundTopicId": null,
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"title": " Check if There Is a Valid Parentheses String Path",
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"titleSlug": "check-if-there-is-a-valid-parentheses-string-path",
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"content": "<p>A parentheses string is a <strong>non-empty</strong> string consisting only of <code>'('</code> and <code>')'</code>. It is <strong>valid</strong> if <strong>any</strong> of the following conditions is <strong>true</strong>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>It is <code>()</code>.</li>\n\t<li>It can be written as <code>AB</code> (<code>A</code> concatenated with <code>B</code>), where <code>A</code> and <code>B</code> are valid parentheses strings.</li>\n\t<li>It can be written as <code>(A)</code>, where <code>A</code> is a valid parentheses string.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You are given an <code>m x n</code> matrix of parentheses <code>grid</code>. A <strong>valid parentheses string path</strong> in the grid is a path satisfying <strong>all</strong> of the following conditions:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The path starts from the upper left cell <code>(0, 0)</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The path ends at the bottom-right cell <code>(m - 1, n - 1)</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The path only ever moves <strong>down</strong> or <strong>right</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>The resulting parentheses string formed by the path is <strong>valid</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return <code>true</code> <em>if there exists a <strong>valid parentheses string path</strong> in the grid.</em> Otherwise, return <code>false</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/03/15/example1drawio.png\" style=\"width: 521px; height: 300px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [["(","(","("],[")","(",")"],["(","(",")"],["(","(",")"]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The above diagram shows two possible paths that form valid parentheses strings.\nThe first path shown results in the valid parentheses string "()(())".\nThe second path shown results in the valid parentheses string "((()))".\nNote that there may be other valid parentheses string paths.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/03/15/example2drawio.png\" style=\"width: 165px; height: 165px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> grid = [[")",")"],["(","("]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The two possible paths form the parentheses strings "))(" and ")((". Since neither of them are valid parentheses strings, we return false.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == grid.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>n == grid[i].length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>grid[i][j]</code> is either <code>'('</code> or <code>')'</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": null,
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"isPaidOnly": false,
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"difficulty": "Hard",
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"likes": 222,
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"similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Check if There is a Valid Path in a Grid\", \"titleSlug\": \"check-if-there-is-a-valid-path-in-a-grid\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Check if a Parentheses String Can Be Valid\", \"titleSlug\": \"check-if-a-parentheses-string-can-be-valid\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]",
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"exampleTestcases": "[[\"(\",\"(\",\"(\"],[\")\",\"(\",\")\"],[\"(\",\"(\",\")\"],[\"(\",\"(\",\")\"]]\n[[\")\",\")\"],[\"(\",\"(\"]]",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"lang": "C++",
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"langSlug": "cpp",
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"code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n bool hasValidPath(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {\n \n }\n};",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Java",
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"code": "class Solution {\n public boolean hasValidPath(char[][] grid) {\n \n }\n}",
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},
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"lang": "Python",
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"langSlug": "python",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def hasValidPath(self, grid):\n \"\"\"\n :type grid: List[List[str]]\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "class Solution:\n def hasValidPath(self, grid: List[List[str]]) -> bool:\n ",
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"lang": "C",
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"code": "\n\nbool hasValidPath(char** grid, int gridSize, int* gridColSize){\n\n}",
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"lang": "C#",
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"code": "public class Solution {\n public bool HasValidPath(char[][] grid) {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "JavaScript",
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"code": "/**\n * @param {character[][]} grid\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar hasValidPath = function(grid) {\n \n};",
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"code": "# @param {Character[][]} grid\n# @return {Boolean}\ndef has_valid_path(grid)\n \nend",
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"code": "class Solution {\n func hasValidPath(_ grid: [[Character]]) -> Bool {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Go",
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"code": "func hasValidPath(grid [][]byte) bool {\n \n}",
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"lang": "Scala",
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"code": "object Solution {\n def hasValidPath(grid: Array[Array[Char]]): Boolean = {\n \n }\n}",
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"lang": "Kotlin",
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"langSlug": "kotlin",
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"code": "class Solution {\n fun hasValidPath(grid: Array<CharArray>): Boolean {\n \n }\n}",
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},
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{
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"lang": "Rust",
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"langSlug": "rust",
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"code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn has_valid_path(grid: Vec<Vec<char>>) -> bool {\n \n }\n}",
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},
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"lang": "PHP",
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"langSlug": "php",
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"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String[][] $grid\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function hasValidPath($grid) {\n \n }\n}",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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"lang": "TypeScript",
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"langSlug": "typescript",
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"code": "function hasValidPath(grid: string[][]): boolean {\n\n};",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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{
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"lang": "Racket",
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"langSlug": "racket",
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"code": "(define/contract (has-valid-path grid)\n (-> (listof (listof char?)) boolean?)\n\n )",
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{
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"lang": "Erlang",
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"langSlug": "erlang",
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"code": "-spec has_valid_path(Grid :: [[char()]]) -> boolean().\nhas_valid_path(Grid) ->\n .",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Elixir",
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"langSlug": "elixir",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec has_valid_path(grid :: [[char]]) :: boolean\n def has_valid_path(grid) do\n\n end\nend",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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}
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],
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"stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"6.8K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"18.9K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 6844, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 18947, \"acRate\": \"36.1%\"}",
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"hints": [
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"What observations can you make about the number of open brackets and close brackets for any prefix of a valid bracket sequence?",
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"The number of open brackets must always be greater than or equal to the number of close brackets.",
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"Could you use dynamic programming?"
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],
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"solution": null,
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"status": null,
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"sampleTestCase": "[[\"(\",\"(\",\"(\"],[\")\",\"(\",\")\"],[\"(\",\"(\",\")\"],[\"(\",\"(\",\")\"]]",
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"metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"hasValidPath\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"grid\",\n \"type\": \"character[][]\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n }\n}",
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Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. 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