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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/cache-with-time-limit.json
2023-04-14 14:39:57 +08:00

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{
"data": {
"question": {
"questionId": "2762",
"questionFrontendId": "2622",
"boundTopicId": null,
"title": "Cache With Time Limit",
"titleSlug": "cache-with-time-limit",
"content": "<p>Write a class that allows getting and setting&nbsp;key-value pairs, however a&nbsp;<strong>time until expiration</strong>&nbsp;is associated with each key.</p>\n\n<p>The class has three public methods:</p>\n\n<p><code>set(key, value, duration)</code>:&nbsp;accepts an integer&nbsp;<code>key</code>, an&nbsp;integer&nbsp;<code>value</code>, and a <code>duration</code> in milliseconds. Once the&nbsp;<code>duration</code>&nbsp;has elapsed, the key should be inaccessible. The method should return&nbsp;<code>true</code>&nbsp;if the same&nbsp;un-expired key already exists and <code>false</code> otherwise. Both the value and duration should be overwritten if the key already exists.</p>\n\n<p><code>get(key)</code>: if an un-expired key exists, it should return the associated value. Otherwise it should return&nbsp;<code>-1</code>.</p>\n\n<p><code>count()</code>: returns the count of un-expired keys.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> \n[&quot;TimeLimitedCache&quot;, &quot;set&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;count&quot;, &quot;get&quot;]\n[[], [1, 42, 100], [1], [], [1]]\n[0, 0, 50, 50, 150]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [null, false, 42, 1, -1]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nAt t=0, the cache is constructed.\nAt t=0, a key-value pair (1: 42) is added with a time limit of 100ms. The value doesn&#39;t exist so false is returned.\nAt t=50, key=1 is requested and the value of 42 is returned.\nAt t=50, count() is called and there is one active key in the cache.\nAt t=100, key=1 expires.\nAt t=150, get(1) is called but -1 is returned because the cache is empty.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> \n[&quot;TimeLimitedCache&quot;, &quot;set&quot;, &quot;set&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;count&quot;]\n[[], [1, 42, 50], [1, 50, 100], [1], [1], [1], []]\n[0, 0, 40, 50, 120, 200, 250]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [null, false, true, 50, 50, -1]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nAt t=0, the cache is constructed.\nAt t=0, a key-value pair (1: 42) is added with a time limit of 50ms. The value doesn&#39;t exist so false is returned.\nAt t=40, a key-value pair (1: 50) is added with a time limit of 100ms. A non-expired value already existed so true is returned and the old value was overwritten.\nAt t=50, get(1) is called which returned 50.\nAt t=120, get(1) is called which returned 50.\nAt t=140, key=1 expires.\nAt t=200, get(1) is called but the cache is empty so -1 is returned.\nAt t=250, count() returns 0 because the cache is empty.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= key &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= value &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= duration &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>total method calls will not exceed 100</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"difficulty": "Medium",
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"exampleTestcases": "[\"TimeLimitedCache\", \"set\", \"get\", \"count\", \"get\"]\n[[], [1, 42, 100], [1], [], [1]]\n[0, 0, 50, 50, 150]\n[\"TimeLimitedCache\", \"set\", \"set\", \"get\", \"get\", \"get\", \"count\"]\n[[], [1, 42, 50], [1, 50, 100], [1], [1], [1], []]\n[0, 0, 40, 50, 120, 200, 250]",
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{
"lang": "JavaScript",
"langSlug": "javascript",
"code": "\nvar TimeLimitedCache = function() {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} key\n * @param {number} value\n * @param {number} time until expiration in ms\n * @return {boolean} if un-expired key already existed\n */\nTimeLimitedCache.prototype.set = function(key, value, duration) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} key\n * @return {number} value associated with key\n */\nTimeLimitedCache.prototype.get = function(key) {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @return {number} count of non-expired keys\n */\nTimeLimitedCache.prototype.count = function() {\n \n};\n\n/**\n * Your TimeLimitedCache object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new TimeLimitedCache()\n * obj.set(1, 42, 1000); // false\n * obj.get(1) // 42\n * obj.count() // 1\n */",
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"lang": "TypeScript",
"langSlug": "typescript",
"code": "class TimeLimitedCache {\n constructor() {\n\n }\n\n set(key: number, value: number, duration: number): boolean {\n\n }\n\n get(key: number): number {\n\n }\n\n\tcount(): number {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your TimeLimitedCache object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new TimeLimitedCache()\n * obj.set(1, 42, 1000); // false\n * obj.get(1) // 42\n * obj.count() // 1\n */",
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"hints": [
"You can delay execution of code with \"ref = setTimeout(fn, delay)\". You can abort the execution with \"clearTimeout(ref)\"",
"When storing the values in the cache, also store a reference to the timeout. The timeout should clear the key from the cache after the expiration has elapsed.",
"When you set a key that already exists, clear the existing timeout.",
"You can delay execution of code with \"ref = setTimeout(fn, delay)\". You can abort the execution with \"clearTimeout(ref)\"",
"When storing the values in the cache, also store a reference to the timeout. The timeout should clear the key from the cache after the expiration has elapsed.",
"When you set a key that already exists, clear the existing timeout."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "[\"TimeLimitedCache\", \"set\", \"get\", \"count\", \"get\"]\n[[], [1, 42, 100], [1], [], [1]]\n[0, 0, 50, 50, 150]",
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