leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/adding-spaces-to-a-string.json

{
    "data": {
        "question": {
            "questionId": "2232",
            "questionFrontendId": "2109",
            "boundTopicId": null,
            "title": "Adding Spaces to a String",
            "titleSlug": "adding-spaces-to-a-string",
            "content": "<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> string <code>s</code> and a <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>spaces</code> that describes the indices in the original string where spaces will be added. Each space should be inserted <strong>before</strong> the character at the given index.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, given <code>s = &quot;EnjoyYourCoffee&quot;</code> and <code>spaces = [5, 9]</code>, we place spaces before <code>&#39;Y&#39;</code> and <code>&#39;C&#39;</code>, which are at indices <code>5</code> and <code>9</code> respectively. Thus, we obtain <code>&quot;Enjoy <strong><u>Y</u></strong>our <u><strong>C</strong></u>offee&quot;</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return<strong> </strong><em>the modified string <strong>after</strong> the spaces have been added.</em></p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn&quot;, spaces = [8,13,15]\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;Leetcode Helps Me Learn&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nThe indices 8, 13, and 15 correspond to the underlined characters in &quot;Leetcode<u><strong>H</strong></u>elps<u><strong>M</strong></u>e<u><strong>L</strong></u>earn&quot;.\nWe then place spaces before those characters.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;icodeinpython&quot;, spaces = [1,5,7,9]\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;i code in py thon&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe indices 1, 5, 7, and 9 correspond to the underlined characters in &quot;i<u><strong>c</strong></u>ode<u><strong>i</strong></u>n<u><strong>p</strong></u>y<u><strong>t</strong></u>hon&quot;.\nWe then place spaces before those characters.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;spacing&quot;, spaces = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6]\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot; s p a c i n g&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nWe are also able to place spaces before the first character of the string.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 3 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> consists only of lowercase and uppercase English letters.</li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= spaces.length &lt;= 3 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= spaces[i] &lt;= s.length - 1</code></li>\n\t<li>All the values of <code>spaces</code> are <strong>strictly increasing</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": null,
            "translatedContent": null,
            "isPaidOnly": false,
            "difficulty": "Medium",
            "likes": 253,
            "dislikes": 26,
            "isLiked": null,
            "similarQuestions": "[]",
            "exampleTestcases": "\"LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn\"\n[8,13,15]\n\"icodeinpython\"\n[1,5,7,9]\n\"spacing\"\n[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "contributors": [],
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Array",
                    "slug": "array",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "String",
                    "slug": "string",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Simulation",
                    "slug": "simulation",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                }
            ],
            "companyTagStats": null,
            "codeSnippets": [
                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    string addSpaces(string s, vector<int>& spaces) {\n        \n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    public String addSpaces(String s, int[] spaces) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "class Solution(object):\n    def addSpaces(self, s, spaces):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type s: str\n        :type spaces: List[int]\n        :rtype: str\n        \"\"\"\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "class Solution:\n    def addSpaces(self, s: str, spaces: List[int]) -> str:\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "\n\nchar * addSpaces(char * s, int* spaces, int spacesSize){\n\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C#",
                    "langSlug": "csharp",
                    "code": "public class Solution {\n    public string AddSpaces(string s, int[] spaces) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @param {number[]} spaces\n * @return {string}\n */\nvar addSpaces = function(s, spaces) {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Ruby",
                    "langSlug": "ruby",
                    "code": "# @param {String} s\n# @param {Integer[]} spaces\n# @return {String}\ndef add_spaces(s, spaces)\n    \nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Swift",
                    "langSlug": "swift",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    func addSpaces(_ s: String, _ spaces: [Int]) -> String {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "func addSpaces(s string, spaces []int) string {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Scala",
                    "langSlug": "scala",
                    "code": "object Solution {\n    def addSpaces(s: String, spaces: Array[Int]): String = {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Kotlin",
                    "langSlug": "kotlin",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    fun addSpaces(s: String, spaces: IntArray): String {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Rust",
                    "langSlug": "rust",
                    "code": "impl Solution {\n    pub fn add_spaces(s: String, spaces: Vec<i32>) -> String {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "PHP",
                    "langSlug": "php",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param String $s\n     * @param Integer[] $spaces\n     * @return String\n     */\n    function addSpaces($s, $spaces) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "function addSpaces(s: string, spaces: number[]): string {\n\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "(define/contract (add-spaces s spaces)\n  (-> string? (listof exact-integer?) string?)\n\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "-spec add_spaces(S :: unicode:unicode_binary(), Spaces :: [integer()]) -> unicode:unicode_binary().\nadd_spaces(S, Spaces) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec add_spaces(s :: String.t, spaces :: [integer]) :: String.t\n  def add_spaces(s, spaces) do\n\n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                }
            ],
            "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"20.8K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"37.1K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 20808, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 37104, \"acRate\": \"56.1%\"}",
            "hints": [
                "Create a new string, initially empty, as the modified string. Iterate through the original string and append each character of the original string to the new string. However, each time you reach a character that requires a space before it, append a space before appending the character.",
                "Since the array of indices for the space locations is sorted, use a pointer to keep track of the next index to place a space. Only increment the pointer once a space has been appended.",
                "Ensure that your append operation can be done in O(1)."
            ],
            "solution": null,
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "\"LeetcodeHelpsMeLearn\"\n[8,13,15]",
            "metaData": "{\n  \"name\": \"addSpaces\",\n  \"params\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"s\",\n      \"type\": \"string\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"integer[]\",\n      \"name\": \"spaces\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"return\": {\n    \"type\": \"string\"\n  }\n}",
            "judgerAvailable": true,
            "judgeType": "large",
            "mysqlSchemas": [],
            "enableRunCode": true,
            "enableTestMode": false,
            "enableDebugger": true,
            "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 17 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code> OpenJDK 17 </code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 8.2</code> using the gnu99 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O1</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (<code>/debug</code>).</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.5.2</code>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.17.6</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.10</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.3.10</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2020 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}",
            "libraryUrl": null,
            "adminUrl": null,
            "challengeQuestion": null,
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}