mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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158 lines
15 KiB
JSON
158 lines
15 KiB
JSON
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"title": "Maximize Number of Nice Divisors",
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"content": "<p>You are given a positive integer <code>primeFactors</code>. You are asked to construct a positive integer <code>n</code> that satisfies the following conditions:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n <li>The number of prime factors of <code>n</code> (not necessarily distinct) is <strong>at most</strong> <code>primeFactors</code>.</li>\r\n <li>The number of nice divisors of <code>n</code> is maximized. Note that a divisor of <code>n</code> is <strong>nice</strong> if it is divisible by every prime factor of <code>n</code>. For example, if <code>n = 12</code>, then its prime factors are <code>[2,2,3]</code>, then <code>6</code> and <code>12</code> are nice divisors, while <code>3</code> and <code>4</code> are not.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Return <em>the number of nice divisors of</em> <code>n</code>. Since that number can be too large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Note that a prime number is a natural number greater than <code>1</code> that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. The prime factors of a number <code>n</code> is a list of prime numbers such that their product equals <code>n</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<pre>\r\n<strong>Input:</strong> primeFactors = 5\r\n<strong>Output:</strong> 6\r\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> 200 is a valid value of n.\r\nIt has 5 prime factors: [2,2,2,5,5], and it has 6 nice divisors: [10,20,40,50,100,200].\r\nThere is not other value of n that has at most 5 prime factors and more nice divisors.\r\n</pre>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<pre>\r\n<strong>Input:</strong> primeFactors = 8\r\n<strong>Output:</strong> 18\r\n</pre>\r\n\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><code>1 <= primeFactors <= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\r\n</ul>",
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"The number of nice divisors is equal to the product of the count of each prime factor. Then the problem is reduced to: given n, find a sequence of numbers whose sum equals n and whose product is maximized.",
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"This sequence can have no numbers that are larger than 4. Proof: if it contains a number x that is larger than 4, then you can replace x with floor(x/2) and ceil(x/2), and floor(x/2) * ceil(x/2) > x. You can also replace 4s with two 2s. Hence, there will always be optimal solutions with only 2s and 3s.",
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"If there are three 2s, you can replace them with two 3s to get a better product. Hence, you'll never have more than two 2s.",
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"Keep adding 3s as long as n ≥ 5."
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