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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (English)/有效的括号字符串(English) [valid-parenthesis-string].html

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<p>Given a string <code>s</code> containing only three types of characters: <code>&#39;(&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;)&#39;</code> and <code>&#39;*&#39;</code>, return <code>true</code> <em>if</em> <code>s</code> <em>is <strong>valid</strong></em>.</p>
<p>The following rules define a <strong>valid</strong> string:</p>
<ul>
<li>Any left parenthesis <code>&#39;(&#39;</code> must have a corresponding right parenthesis <code>&#39;)&#39;</code>.</li>
<li>Any right parenthesis <code>&#39;)&#39;</code> must have a corresponding left parenthesis <code>&#39;(&#39;</code>.</li>
<li>Left parenthesis <code>&#39;(&#39;</code> must go before the corresponding right parenthesis <code>&#39;)&#39;</code>.</li>
<li><code>&#39;*&#39;</code> could be treated as a single right parenthesis <code>&#39;)&#39;</code> or a single left parenthesis <code>&#39;(&#39;</code> or an empty string <code>&quot;&quot;</code>.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> s = "()"
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> s = "(*)"
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre><p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>Input:</strong> s = "(*))"
<strong>Output:</strong> true
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 100</code></li>
<li><code>s[i]</code> is <code>&#39;(&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;)&#39;</code> or <code>&#39;*&#39;</code>.</li>
</ul>