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leetcode-problemset/算法题/evaluate-division.json
2022-03-27 18:35:17 +08:00

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"content": "<p>You are given an array of variable pairs <code>equations</code> and an array of real numbers <code>values</code>, where <code>equations[i] = [A<sub>i</sub>, B<sub>i</sub>]</code> and <code>values[i]</code> represent the equation <code>A<sub>i</sub> / B<sub>i</sub> = values[i]</code>. Each <code>A<sub>i</sub></code> or <code>B<sub>i</sub></code> is a string that represents a single variable.</p>\n\n<p>You are also given some <code>queries</code>, where <code>queries[j] = [C<sub>j</sub>, D<sub>j</sub>]</code> represents the <code>j<sup>th</sup></code> query where you must find the answer for <code>C<sub>j</sub> / D<sub>j</sub> = ?</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the answers to all queries</em>. If a single answer cannot be determined, return <code>-1.0</code>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> The input is always valid. You may assume that evaluating the queries will not result in division by zero and that there is no contradiction.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> equations = [[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;c&quot;]], values = [2.0,3.0], queries = [[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;c&quot;],[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;a&quot;],[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;e&quot;],[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;a&quot;],[&quot;x&quot;,&quot;x&quot;]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [6.00000,0.50000,-1.00000,1.00000,-1.00000]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nGiven: <em>a / b = 2.0</em>, <em>b / c = 3.0</em>\nqueries are: <em>a / c = ?</em>, <em>b / a = ?</em>, <em>a / e = ?</em>, <em>a / a = ?</em>, <em>x / x = ?</em>\nreturn: [6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> equations = [[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;c&quot;],[&quot;bc&quot;,&quot;cd&quot;]], values = [1.5,2.5,5.0], queries = [[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;c&quot;],[&quot;c&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;bc&quot;,&quot;cd&quot;],[&quot;cd&quot;,&quot;bc&quot;]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [3.75000,0.40000,5.00000,0.20000]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> equations = [[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;]], values = [0.5], queries = [[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;],[&quot;b&quot;,&quot;a&quot;],[&quot;a&quot;,&quot;c&quot;],[&quot;x&quot;,&quot;y&quot;]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [0.50000,2.00000,-1.00000,-1.00000]\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= equations.length &lt;= 20</code></li>\n\t<li><code>equations[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= A<sub>i</sub>.length, B<sub>i</sub>.length &lt;= 5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>values.length == equations.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0.0 &lt; values[i] &lt;= 20.0</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= queries.length &lt;= 20</code></li>\n\t<li><code>queries[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= C<sub>j</sub>.length, D<sub>j</sub>.length &lt;= 5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>A<sub>i</sub>, B<sub>i</sub>, C<sub>j</sub>, D<sub>j</sub></code> consist of lower case English letters and digits.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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