leetcode-problemset/算法题/cells-in-a-range-on-an-excel-sheet.html

<p>A cell <code>(r, c)</code> of an excel sheet is represented as a string <code>&quot;&lt;col&gt;&lt;row&gt;&quot;</code> where:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>&lt;col&gt;</code> denotes the column number <code>c</code> of the cell. It is represented by <strong>alphabetical letters</strong>.

	<ul>
		<li>For example, the <code>1<sup>st</sup></code> column is denoted by <code>&#39;A&#39;</code>, the <code>2<sup>nd</sup></code> by <code>&#39;B&#39;</code>, the <code>3<sup>rd</sup></code> by <code>&#39;C&#39;</code>, and so on.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li><code>&lt;row&gt;</code> is the row number <code>r</code> of the cell. The <code>r<sup>th</sup></code> row is represented by the <strong>integer</strong> <code>r</code>.</li>
</ul>

<p>You are given a string <code>s</code>&nbsp;in&nbsp;the format <code>&quot;&lt;col1&gt;&lt;row1&gt;:&lt;col2&gt;&lt;row2&gt;&quot;</code>, where <code>&lt;col1&gt;</code> represents the column <code>c1</code>, <code>&lt;row1&gt;</code> represents the row <code>r1</code>, <code>&lt;col2&gt;</code> represents the column <code>c2</code>, and <code>&lt;row2&gt;</code> represents the row <code>r2</code>, such that <code>r1 &lt;= r2</code> and <code>c1 &lt;= c2</code>.</p>

<p>Return <em>the <strong>list of cells</strong></em> <code>(x, y)</code> <em>such that</em> <code>r1 &lt;= x &lt;= r2</code> <em>and</em> <code>c1 &lt;= y &lt;= c2</code>. The cells should be represented as&nbsp;<strong>strings</strong> in the format mentioned above and be sorted in <strong>non-decreasing</strong> order first by columns and then by rows.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/08/ex1drawio.png" style="width: 250px; height: 160px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;K1:L2&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> [&quot;K1&quot;,&quot;K2&quot;,&quot;L1&quot;,&quot;L2&quot;]
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
The above diagram shows the cells which should be present in the list.
The red arrows denote the order in which the cells should be presented.
</pre>

<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/09/exam2drawio.png" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> s = &quot;A1:F1&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> [&quot;A1&quot;,&quot;B1&quot;,&quot;C1&quot;,&quot;D1&quot;,&quot;E1&quot;,&quot;F1&quot;]
<strong>Explanation:</strong>
The above diagram shows the cells which should be present in the list.
The red arrow denotes the order in which the cells should be presented.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>s.length == 5</code></li>
	<li><code>&#39;A&#39; &lt;= s[0] &lt;= s[3] &lt;= &#39;Z&#39;</code></li>
	<li><code>&#39;1&#39; &lt;= s[1] &lt;= s[4] &lt;= &#39;9&#39;</code></li>
	<li><code>s</code> consists of uppercase English letters, digits and <code>&#39;:&#39;</code>.</li>
</ul>