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leetcode-problemset/算法题(国外版)/minimum-time-to-type-word-using-special-typewriter.json
2022-03-27 18:52:06 +08:00

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JSON

{
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"title": "Minimum Time to Type Word Using Special Typewriter",
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"content": "<p>There is a special typewriter with lowercase English letters <code>&#39;a&#39;</code> to <code>&#39;z&#39;</code> arranged in a <strong>circle</strong> with a <strong>pointer</strong>. A character can <strong>only</strong> be typed if the pointer is pointing to that character. The pointer is <strong>initially</strong> pointing to the character <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>.</p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/07/31/chart.jpg\" style=\"width: 530px; height: 410px;\" />\n<p>Each second, you may perform one of the following operations:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Move the pointer one character <strong>counterclockwise</strong> or <strong>clockwise</strong>.</li>\n\t<li>Type the character the pointer is <strong>currently</strong> on.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Given a string <code>word</code>, return the<strong> minimum</strong> number of seconds to type out the characters in <code>word</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> word = &quot;abc&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> 5\n<strong>Explanation: \n</strong>The characters are printed as follows:\n- Type the character &#39;a&#39; in 1 second since the pointer is initially on &#39;a&#39;.\n- Move the pointer clockwise to &#39;b&#39; in 1 second.\n- Type the character &#39;b&#39; in 1 second.\n- Move the pointer clockwise to &#39;c&#39; in 1 second.\n- Type the character &#39;c&#39; in 1 second.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> word = &quot;bza&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> 7\n<strong>Explanation:\n</strong>The characters are printed as follows:\n- Move the pointer clockwise to &#39;b&#39; in 1 second.\n- Type the character &#39;b&#39; in 1 second.\n- Move the pointer counterclockwise to &#39;z&#39; in 2 seconds.\n- Type the character &#39;z&#39; in 1 second.\n- Move the pointer clockwise to &#39;a&#39; in 1 second.\n- Type the character &#39;a&#39; in 1 second.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> word = &quot;zjpc&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> 34\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe characters are printed as follows:\n- Move the pointer counterclockwise to &#39;z&#39; in 1 second.\n- Type the character &#39;z&#39; in 1 second.\n- Move the pointer clockwise to &#39;j&#39; in 10 seconds.\n- Type the character &#39;j&#39; in 1 second.\n- Move the pointer clockwise to &#39;p&#39; in 6 seconds.\n- Type the character &#39;p&#39; in 1 second.\n- Move the pointer counterclockwise to &#39;c&#39; in 13 seconds.\n- Type the character &#39;c&#39; in 1 second.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= word.length &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>word</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"There are only two possible directions you can go when you move to the next letter.",
"When moving to the next letter, you will always go in the direction that takes the least amount of time."
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