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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/minimum-number-of-vertices-to-reach-all-nodes.json
2023-12-09 19:57:46 +08:00

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"title": "Minimum Number of Vertices to Reach All Nodes",
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"content": "<p>Given a<strong>&nbsp;directed acyclic graph</strong>,&nbsp;with&nbsp;<code>n</code>&nbsp;vertices numbered from&nbsp;<code>0</code>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<code>n-1</code>,&nbsp;and an array&nbsp;<code>edges</code>&nbsp;where&nbsp;<code>edges[i] = [from<sub>i</sub>, to<sub>i</sub>]</code>&nbsp;represents a directed edge from node&nbsp;<code>from<sub>i</sub></code>&nbsp;to node&nbsp;<code>to<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p>Find <em>the smallest set of vertices from which all nodes in the graph are reachable</em>. It&#39;s guaranteed that a unique solution exists.</p>\n\n<p>Notice that you can return the vertices in any order.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/07/untitled22.png\" style=\"width: 231px; height: 181px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 6, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[2,5],[3,4],[4,2]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [0,3]\n<b>Explanation: </b>It&#39;s not possible to reach all the nodes from a single vertex. From 0 we can reach [0,1,2,5]. From 3 we can reach [3,4,2,5]. So we output [0,3].</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/07/07/untitled.png\" style=\"width: 201px; height: 201px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5, edges = [[0,1],[2,1],[3,1],[1,4],[2,4]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [0,2,3]\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>Notice that vertices 0, 3 and 2 are not reachable from any other node, so we must include them. Also any of these vertices can reach nodes 1 and 4.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>2 &lt;= n &lt;= 10^5</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= edges.length &lt;= min(10^5, n * (n - 1) / 2)</code></li>\n\t<li><code>edges[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= from<sub>i,</sub>&nbsp;to<sub>i</sub> &lt; n</code></li>\n\t<li>All pairs <code>(from<sub>i</sub>, to<sub>i</sub>)</code> are distinct.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"A node that does not have any incoming edge can only be reached by itself.",
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"We only have to count the number of nodes with zero incoming edges."
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