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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/longest-increasing-subsequence-ii.json
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"question": {
"questionId": "2526",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"title": "Longest Increasing Subsequence II",
"titleSlug": "longest-increasing-subsequence-ii",
"content": "<p>You are given an integer array <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>k</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Find the longest subsequence of <code>nums</code> that meets the following requirements:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The subsequence is <strong>strictly increasing</strong> and</li>\n\t<li>The difference between adjacent elements in the subsequence is <strong>at most</strong> <code>k</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return<em> the length of the <strong>longest</strong> <strong>subsequence</strong> that meets the requirements.</em></p>\n\n<p>A <strong>subsequence</strong> is an array that can be derived from another array by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [4,2,1,4,3,4,5,8,15], k = 3\n<strong>Output:</strong> 5\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe longest subsequence that meets the requirements is [1,3,4,5,8].\nThe subsequence has a length of 5, so we return 5.\nNote that the subsequence [1,3,4,5,8,15] does not meet the requirements because 15 - 8 = 7 is larger than 3.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [7,4,5,1,8,12,4,7], k = 5\n<strong>Output:</strong> 4\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe longest subsequence that meets the requirements is [4,5,8,12].\nThe subsequence has a length of 4, so we return 4.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,5], k = 1\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nThe longest subsequence that meets the requirements is [1].\nThe subsequence has a length of 1, so we return 1.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i], k &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "最长递增子序列 II",
"translatedContent": "<p>给你一个整数数组&nbsp;<code>nums</code>&nbsp;和一个整数&nbsp;<code>k</code>&nbsp;。</p>\n\n<p>找到&nbsp;<code>nums</code>&nbsp;中满足以下要求的最长子序列:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>子序列 <strong>严格递增</strong></li>\n\t<li>子序列中相邻元素的差值 <strong>不超过</strong>&nbsp;<code>k</code>&nbsp;。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>请你返回满足上述要求的 <strong>最长子序列</strong>&nbsp;的长度。</p>\n\n<p><strong>子序列</strong>&nbsp;是从一个数组中删除部分元素后,剩余元素不改变顺序得到的数组。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>\n\n<pre><b>输入:</b>nums = [4,2,1,4,3,4,5,8,15], k = 3\n<b>输出:</b>5\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n满足要求的最长子序列是 [1,3,4,5,8] 。\n子序列长度为 5 ,所以我们返回 5 。\n注意子序列 [1,3,4,5,8,15] 不满足要求,因为 15 - 8 = 7 大于 3 。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>\n\n<pre><b>输入:</b>nums = [7,4,5,1,8,12,4,7], k = 5\n<b>输出:</b>4\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n满足要求的最长子序列是 [4,5,8,12] 。\n子序列长度为 4 ,所以我们返回 4 。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3</strong></p>\n\n<pre><b>输入:</b>nums = [1,5], k = 1\n<b>输出:</b>1\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n满足要求的最长子序列是 [1] 。\n子序列长度为 1 ,所以我们返回 1 。\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i], k &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"hints": [
"We can use dynamic programming. Let dp[i][val] be the answer using only the first i + 1 elements, and the last element in the subsequence is equal to val.",
"The only value that might change between dp[i - 1] and dp[i] are dp[i - 1][val] and dp[i][val].",
"Try using dp[i - 1] and the fact that the second last element in the subsequence has to fall within a range to calculate dp[i][val].",
"We can use a segment tree to find the maximum value in dp[i - 1] within a certain range."
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