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https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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64 lines
8.8 KiB
JSON
64 lines
8.8 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "2758",
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"questionFrontendId": "2618",
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"categoryTitle": "JavaScript",
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"boundTopicId": 2221875,
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"title": "Check if Object Instance of Class",
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"titleSlug": "check-if-object-instance-of-class",
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"content": "<p>Write a function that checks if a given value is an instance of a given class or superclass. For this problem, an object is considered an instance of a given class if that object has access to that class's methods.</p>\n\n<p>There are no constraints on the data types that can be passed to the function. For example, the value or the class could be <code>undefined</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> func = () => checkIfInstanceOf(new Date(), Date)\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>The object returned by the Date constructor is, by definition, an instance of Date.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> func = () => { class Animal {}; class Dog extends Animal {}; return checkIfInstanceOf(new Dog(), Animal); }\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\nclass Animal {};\nclass Dog extends Animal {};\ncheckIfInstanceOf(new Dog(), Animal); // true\n\nDog is a subclass of Animal. Therefore, a Dog object is an instance of both Dog and Animal.</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> func = () => checkIfInstanceOf(Date, Date)\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>A date constructor cannot logically be an instance of itself.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 4:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> func = () => checkIfInstanceOf(5, Number)\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation: </strong>5 is a Number. Note that the "instanceof" keyword would return false. However, it is still considered an instance of Number because it accesses the Number methods. For example "toFixed()".\n</pre>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "检查是否是类的对象实例",
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"translatedContent": "<p>请你编写一个函数,检查给定的值是否是给定类或超类的实例。</p>\n\n<p>可以传递给函数的数据类型没有限制。例如,值或类可能是 <code>undefined</code> 。</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>func = () => checkIfInstance(new Date(), Date)\n<b>输出:</b>true\n<strong>解释:</strong>根据定义,Date 构造函数返回的对象是 Date 的一个实例。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>func = () => { class Animal {}; class Dog extends Animal {}; return checkIfInstance(new Dog(), Animal); }\n<b>输出:</b>true\n<strong>解释:</strong>\nclass Animal {};\nclass Dog extends Animal {};\ncheckIfInstanceOf(new Dog(), Animal); // true\n\nDog 是 Animal 的子类。因此,Dog 对象同时是 Dog 和 Animal 的实例。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>func = () => checkIfInstance(Date, Date)\n<b>输出:</b>false\n<strong>解释:</strong>日期的构造函数在逻辑上不能是其自身的实例。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 4:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入:</b>func = () => checkIfInstance(5, Number)\n<b>输出:</b>true\n<strong>解释:</strong>5 是一个 Number。注意,\"instanceof\" 关键字将返回 false。</pre>\n",
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"difficulty": "Medium",
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"In Javascript, inheritance is achieved with the prototype chain.",
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"You can get the prototype of an object with the Object.getPrototypeOf(obj) function. Alternatively, you can code obj['__proto__'].",
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"You can compare an object's __proto__ with classFunction.prototype.",
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"Traverse the entire prototype chain until you find a match."
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"sampleTestCase": "() => checkIfInstanceOf(new Date(), Date)",
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