leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/execution-of-all-suffix-instructions-staying-in-a-grid.json

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        "question": {
            "questionId": "2239",
            "questionFrontendId": "2120",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "boundTopicId": 1174200,
            "title": "Execution of All Suffix Instructions Staying in a Grid",
            "titleSlug": "execution-of-all-suffix-instructions-staying-in-a-grid",
            "content": "<p>There is an <code>n x n</code> grid, with the top-left cell at <code>(0, 0)</code> and the bottom-right cell at <code>(n - 1, n - 1)</code>. You are given the integer <code>n</code> and an integer array <code>startPos</code> where <code>startPos = [start<sub>row</sub>, start<sub>col</sub>]</code> indicates that a robot is initially at cell <code>(start<sub>row</sub>, start<sub>col</sub>)</code>.</p>\n\n<p>You are also given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> string <code>s</code> of length <code>m</code> where <code>s[i]</code> is the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> instruction for the robot: <code>&#39;L&#39;</code> (move left), <code>&#39;R&#39;</code> (move right), <code>&#39;U&#39;</code> (move up), and <code>&#39;D&#39;</code> (move down).</p>\n\n<p>The robot can begin executing from any <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> instruction in <code>s</code>. It executes the instructions one by one towards the end of <code>s</code> but it stops if either of these conditions is met:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The next instruction will move the robot off the grid.</li>\n\t<li>There are no more instructions left to execute.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return <em>an array</em> <code>answer</code> <em>of length</em> <code>m</code> <em>where</em> <code>answer[i]</code> <em>is <strong>the number of instructions</strong> the robot can execute if the robot <strong>begins executing from</strong> the</em> <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> <em>instruction in</em> <code>s</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/12/09/1.png\" style=\"width: 145px; height: 142px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 3, startPos = [0,1], s = &quot;RRDDLU&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,5,4,3,1,0]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Starting from startPos and beginning execution from the i<sup>th</sup> instruction:\n- 0<sup>th</sup>: &quot;<u><strong>R</strong></u>RDDLU&quot;. Only one instruction &quot;R&quot; can be executed before it moves off the grid.\n- 1<sup>st</sup>:  &quot;<u><strong>RDDLU</strong></u>&quot;. All five instructions can be executed while it stays in the grid and ends at (1, 1).\n- 2<sup>nd</sup>:   &quot;<u><strong>DDLU</strong></u>&quot;. All four instructions can be executed while it stays in the grid and ends at (1, 0).\n- 3<sup>rd</sup>:    &quot;<u><strong>DLU</strong></u>&quot;. All three instructions can be executed while it stays in the grid and ends at (0, 0).\n- 4<sup>th</sup>:     &quot;<u><strong>L</strong></u>U&quot;. Only one instruction &quot;L&quot; can be executed before it moves off the grid.\n- 5<sup>th</sup>:      &quot;U&quot;. If moving up, it would move off the grid.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/12/09/2.png\" style=\"width: 106px; height: 103px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2, startPos = [1,1], s = &quot;LURD&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> [4,1,0,0]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong>\n- 0<sup>th</sup>: &quot;<u><strong>LURD</strong></u>&quot;.\n- 1<sup>st</sup>:  &quot;<u><strong>U</strong></u>RD&quot;.\n- 2<sup>nd</sup>:   &quot;RD&quot;.\n- 3<sup>rd</sup>:    &quot;D&quot;.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/12/09/3.png\" style=\"width: 67px; height: 64px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 1, startPos = [0,0], s = &quot;LRUD&quot;\n<strong>Output:</strong> [0,0,0,0]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> No matter which instruction the robot begins execution from, it would move off the grid.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == s.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n, m &lt;= 500</code></li>\n\t<li><code>startPos.length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= start<sub>row</sub>, start<sub>col</sub> &lt; n</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> consists of <code>&#39;L&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;R&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;U&#39;</code>, and <code>&#39;D&#39;</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": "执行所有后缀指令",
            "translatedContent": "<p>现有一个 <code>n x n</code> 大小的网格，左上角单元格坐标 <code>(0, 0)</code> ，右下角单元格坐标 <code>(n - 1, n - 1)</code> 。给你整数 <code>n</code> 和一个整数数组 <code>startPos</code> ，其中 <code>startPos = [start<sub>row</sub>, start<sub>col</sub>]</code> 表示机器人最开始在坐标为 <code>(start<sub>row</sub>, start<sub>col</sub>)</code> 的单元格上。</p>\n\n<p>另给你一个长度为 <code>m</code> 、下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始的字符串 <code>s</code> ，其中 <code>s[i]</code> 是对机器人的第 <code>i</code> 条指令：<code>'L'</code>（向左移动），<code>'R'</code>（向右移动），<code>'U'</code>（向上移动）和 <code>'D'</code>（向下移动）。</p>\n\n<p>机器人可以从 <code>s</code> 中的任一第 <code>i</code> 条指令开始执行。它将会逐条执行指令直到 <code>s</code> 的末尾，但在满足下述条件之一时，机器人将会停止：</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>下一条指令将会导致机器人移动到网格外。</li>\n\t<li>没有指令可以执行。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>返回一个长度为 <code>m</code> 的数组 <code>answer</code> ，其中 <code>answer[i]</code> 是机器人从第 <code>i</code>&nbsp;条指令 <strong>开始</strong>&nbsp;，可以执行的 <strong>指令数目</strong> 。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/12/09/1.png\" style=\"width: 145px; height: 142px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入：</strong>n = 3, startPos = [0,1], s = \"RRDDLU\"\n<strong>输出：</strong>[1,5,4,3,1,0]\n<strong>解释：</strong>机器人从 startPos 出发，并从第 i 条指令开始执行：\n- 0: \"<em><strong>R</strong></em>RDDLU\" 在移动到网格外之前，只能执行一条 \"R\" 指令。\n- 1:  \"<em><strong>RDDLU</strong></em>\" 可以执行全部五条指令，机器人仍在网格内，最终到达 (0, 0) 。\n- 2:   \"<em><strong>DDLU</strong></em>\" 可以执行全部四条指令，机器人仍在网格内，最终到达 (0, 0) 。\n- 3:    \"<em><strong>DLU</strong></em>\" 可以执行全部三条指令，机器人仍在网格内，最终到达 (0, 0) 。\n- 4:     \"<em><strong>L</strong></em>U\" 在移动到网格外之前，只能执行一条 \"L\" 指令。\n- 5:      \"U\" 如果向上移动，将会移动到网格外。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/12/09/2.png\" style=\"width: 106px; height: 103px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入：</strong>n = 2, startPos = [1,1], s = \"LURD\"\n<strong>输出：</strong>[4,1,0,0]\n<strong>解释：</strong>\n- 0: \"<em><strong>LURD</strong></em>\"\n- 1:  \"<em><strong>U</strong></em>RD\"\n- 2:   \"RD\"\n- 3:    \"D\"\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3：</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/12/09/3.png\" style=\"width: 67px; height: 64px;\" /></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入：</strong>n = 1, startPos = [0,0], s = \"LRUD\"\n<strong>输出：</strong>[0,0,0,0]\n<strong>解释：</strong>无论机器人从哪条指令开始执行，都会移动到网格外。\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>m == s.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n, m &lt;= 500</code></li>\n\t<li><code>startPos.length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= start<sub>row</sub>, start<sub>col</sub> &lt; n</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> 由 <code>'L'</code>、<code>'R'</code>、<code>'U'</code> 和 <code>'D'</code> 组成</li>\n</ul>\n",
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