mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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189 lines
34 KiB
JSON
189 lines
34 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "1433",
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"questionFrontendId": "2227",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"boundTopicId": 1385208,
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"title": "Encrypt and Decrypt Strings",
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"titleSlug": "encrypt-and-decrypt-strings",
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"content": "<p>You are given a character array <code>keys</code> containing <strong>unique</strong> characters and a string array <code>values</code> containing strings of length 2. You are also given another string array <code>dictionary</code> that contains all permitted original strings after decryption. You should implement a data structure that can encrypt or decrypt a <strong>0-indexed</strong> string.</p>\n\n<p>A string is <strong>encrypted</strong> with the following process:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>For each character <code>c</code> in the string, we find the index <code>i</code> satisfying <code>keys[i] == c</code> in <code>keys</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Replace <code>c</code> with <code>values[i]</code> in the string.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>Note that in case a character of the string is <strong>not present</strong> in <code>keys</code>, the encryption process cannot be carried out, and an empty string <code>""</code> is returned.</p>\n\n<p>A string is <strong>decrypted</strong> with the following process:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>For each substring <code>s</code> of length 2 occurring at an even index in the string, we find an <code>i</code> such that <code>values[i] == s</code>. If there are multiple valid <code>i</code>, we choose <strong>any</strong> one of them. This means a string could have multiple possible strings it can decrypt to.</li>\n\t<li>Replace <code>s</code> with <code>keys[i]</code> in the string.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>Encrypter</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>Encrypter(char[] keys, String[] values, String[] dictionary)</code> Initializes the <code>Encrypter</code> class with <code>keys, values</code>, and <code>dictionary</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>String encrypt(String word1)</code> Encrypts <code>word1</code> with the encryption process described above and returns the encrypted string.</li>\n\t<li><code>int decrypt(String word2)</code> Returns the number of possible strings <code>word2</code> could decrypt to that also appear in <code>dictionary</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input</strong>\n["Encrypter", "encrypt", "decrypt"]\n[[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ["ei", "zf", "ei", "am"], ["abcd", "acbd", "adbc", "badc", "dacb", "cadb", "cbda", "abad"]], ["abcd"], ["eizfeiam"]]\n<strong>Output</strong>\n[null, "eizfeiam", 2]\n\n<strong>Explanation</strong>\nEncrypter encrypter = new Encrypter([['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ["ei", "zf", "ei", "am"], ["abcd", "acbd", "adbc", "badc", "dacb", "cadb", "cbda", "abad"]);\nencrypter.encrypt("abcd"); // return "eizfeiam". \n // 'a' maps to "ei", 'b' maps to "zf", 'c' maps to "ei", and 'd' maps to "am".\nencrypter.decrypt("eizfeiam"); // return 2. \n // "ei" can map to 'a' or 'c', "zf" maps to 'b', and "am" maps to 'd'. \n // Thus, the possible strings after decryption are "abad", "cbad", "abcd", and "cbcd". \n // 2 of those strings, "abad" and "abcd", appear in dictionary, so the answer is 2.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= keys.length == values.length <= 26</code></li>\n\t<li><code>values[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= dictionary.length <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li>All <code>keys[i]</code> and <code>dictionary[i]</code> are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= word1.length <= 2000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= word2.length <= 200</code></li>\n\t<li>All <code>word1[i]</code> appear in <code>keys</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>word2.length</code> is even.</li>\n\t<li><code>keys</code>, <code>values[i]</code>, <code>dictionary[i]</code>, <code>word1</code>, and <code>word2</code> only contain lowercase English letters.</li>\n\t<li>At most <code>200</code> calls will be made to <code>encrypt</code> and <code>decrypt</code> <strong>in total</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "加密解密字符串",
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"translatedContent": "<p>给你一个字符数组 <code>keys</code> ，由若干 <strong>互不相同</strong> 的字符组成。还有一个字符串数组 <code>values</code> ，内含若干长度为 2 的字符串。另给你一个字符串数组 <code>dictionary</code> ，包含解密后所有允许的原字符串。请你设计并实现一个支持加密及解密下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始字符串的数据结构。</p>\n\n<p>字符串 <strong>加密</strong> 按下述步骤进行：</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>对字符串中的每个字符 <code>c</code> ，先从 <code>keys</code> 中找出满足 <code>keys[i] == c</code> 的下标 <code>i</code> 。</li>\n\t<li>在字符串中，用 <code>values[i]</code> 替换字符 <code>c</code> 。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>字符串 <strong>解密</strong> 按下述步骤进行：</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>将字符串每相邻 2 个字符划分为一个子字符串，对于每个子字符串 <code>s</code> ，找出满足 <code>values[i] == s</code> 的一个下标 <code>i</code> 。如果存在多个有效的 <code>i</code> ，从中选择 <strong>任意</strong> 一个。这意味着一个字符串解密可能得到多个解密字符串。</li>\n\t<li>在字符串中，用 <code>keys[i]</code> 替换 <code>s</code> 。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>实现 <code>Encrypter</code> 类：</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>Encrypter(char[] keys, String[] values, String[] dictionary)</code> 用 <code>keys</code>、<code>values</code> 和 <code>dictionary</code> 初始化 <code>Encrypter</code> 类。</li>\n\t<li><code>String encrypt(String word1)</code> 按上述加密过程完成对 <code>word1</code> 的加密，并返回加密后的字符串。</li>\n\t<li><code>int decrypt(String word2)</code> 统计并返回可以由 <code>word2</code> 解密得到且出现在 <code>dictionary</code> 中的字符串数目。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例：</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入：</strong>\n[\"Encrypter\", \"encrypt\", \"decrypt\"]\n[[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [\"ei\", \"zf\", \"ei\", \"am\"], [\"abcd\", \"acbd\", \"adbc\", \"badc\", \"dacb\", \"cadb\", \"cbda\", \"abad\"]], [\"abcd\"], [\"eizfeiam\"]]\n<strong>输出：</strong>\n[null, \"eizfeiam\", 2]\n\n<strong>解释：</strong>\nEncrypter encrypter = new Encrypter([['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [\"ei\", \"zf\", \"ei\", \"am\"], [\"abcd\", \"acbd\", \"adbc\", \"badc\", \"dacb\", \"cadb\", \"cbda\", \"abad\"]);\nencrypter.encrypt(\"abcd\"); // 返回 \"eizfeiam\"。 \n // 'a' 映射为 \"ei\"，'b' 映射为 \"zf\"，'c' 映射为 \"ei\"，'d' 映射为 \"am\"。\nencrypter.decrypt(\"eizfeiam\"); // return 2. \n // \"ei\" 可以映射为 'a' 或 'c'，\"zf\" 映射为 'b'，\"am\" 映射为 'd'。 \n // 因此，解密后可以得到的字符串是 \"abad\"，\"cbad\"，\"abcd\" 和 \"cbcd\"。 \n // 其中 2 个字符串，\"abad\" 和 \"abcd\"，在 dictionary 中出现，所以答案是 2 。\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= keys.length == values.length <= 26</code></li>\n\t<li><code>values[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= dictionary.length <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li>所有 <code>keys[i]</code> 和 <code>dictionary[i]</code> <strong>互不相同</strong></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= word1.length <= 2000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= word2.length <= 200</code></li>\n\t<li>所有 <code>word1[i]</code> 都出现在 <code>keys</code> 中</li>\n\t<li><code>word2.length</code> 是偶数</li>\n\t<li><code>keys</code>、<code>values[i]</code>、<code>dictionary[i]</code>、<code>word1</code> 和 <code>word2</code> 只含小写英文字母</li>\n\t<li>至多调用 <code>encrypt</code> 和 <code>decrypt</code> <strong>总计</strong> <code>200</code> 次</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Encrypter {\npublic:\n Encrypter(vector<char>& keys, vector<string>& values, vector<string>& dictionary) {\n\n }\n \n string encrypt(string word1) {\n\n }\n \n int decrypt(string word2) {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Encrypter* obj = new Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary);\n * string param_1 = obj->encrypt(word1);\n * int param_2 = obj->decrypt(word2);\n */",
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"code": "class Encrypter {\n\n public Encrypter(char[] keys, String[] values, String[] dictionary) {\n\n }\n \n public String encrypt(String word1) {\n\n }\n \n public int decrypt(String word2) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Encrypter obj = new Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary);\n * String param_1 = obj.encrypt(word1);\n * int param_2 = obj.decrypt(word2);\n */",
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"code": "class Encrypter(object):\n\n def __init__(self, keys, values, dictionary):\n \"\"\"\n :type keys: List[str]\n :type values: List[str]\n :type dictionary: List[str]\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def encrypt(self, word1):\n \"\"\"\n :type word1: str\n :rtype: str\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def decrypt(self, word2):\n \"\"\"\n :type word2: str\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary)\n# param_1 = obj.encrypt(word1)\n# param_2 = obj.decrypt(word2)",
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"code": "class Encrypter:\n\n def __init__(self, keys: List[str], values: List[str], dictionary: List[str]):\n\n\n def encrypt(self, word1: str) -> str:\n\n\n def decrypt(self, word2: str) -> int:\n\n\n\n# Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary)\n# param_1 = obj.encrypt(word1)\n# param_2 = obj.decrypt(word2)",
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"code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} Encrypter;\n\n\nEncrypter* encrypterCreate(char* keys, int keysSize, char ** values, int valuesSize, char ** dictionary, int dictionarySize) {\n \n}\n\nchar * encrypterEncrypt(Encrypter* obj, char * word1) {\n \n}\n\nint encrypterDecrypt(Encrypter* obj, char * word2) {\n \n}\n\nvoid encrypterFree(Encrypter* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Encrypter* obj = encrypterCreate(keys, keysSize, values, valuesSize, dictionary, dictionarySize);\n * char * param_1 = encrypterEncrypt(obj, word1);\n \n * int param_2 = encrypterDecrypt(obj, word2);\n \n * encrypterFree(obj);\n*/",
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"code": "public class Encrypter {\n\n public Encrypter(char[] keys, string[] values, string[] dictionary) {\n\n }\n \n public string Encrypt(string word1) {\n\n }\n \n public int Decrypt(string word2) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * Encrypter obj = new Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary);\n * string param_1 = obj.Encrypt(word1);\n * int param_2 = obj.Decrypt(word2);\n */",
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"code": "\nclass Encrypter {\n\n init(_ keys: [Character], _ values: [String], _ dictionary: [String]) {\n\n }\n \n func encrypt(_ word1: String) -> String {\n\n }\n \n func decrypt(_ word2: String) -> Int {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary)\n * let ret_1: String = obj.encrypt(word1)\n * let ret_2: Int = obj.decrypt(word2)\n */",
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"code": "type Encrypter struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor(keys []byte, values []string, dictionary []string) Encrypter {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *Encrypter) Encrypt(word1 string) string {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *Encrypter) Decrypt(word2 string) int {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor(keys, values, dictionary);\n * param_1 := obj.Encrypt(word1);\n * param_2 := obj.Decrypt(word2);\n */",
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"code": "class Encrypter(_keys: Array[Char], _values: Array[String], _dictionary: Array[String]) {\n\n def encrypt(word1: String): String = {\n\n }\n\n def decrypt(word2: String): Int = {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary)\n * var param_1 = obj.encrypt(word1)\n * var param_2 = obj.decrypt(word2)\n */",
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"code": "class Encrypter(keys: CharArray, values: Array<String>, dictionary: Array<String>) {\n\n fun encrypt(word1: String): String {\n\n }\n\n fun decrypt(word2: String): Int {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary)\n * var param_1 = obj.encrypt(word1)\n * var param_2 = obj.decrypt(word2)\n */",
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"code": "struct Encrypter {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl Encrypter {\n\n fn new(keys: Vec<char>, values: Vec<String>, dictionary: Vec<String>) -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn encrypt(&self, word1: String) -> String {\n\n }\n \n fn decrypt(&self, word2: String) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = Encrypter::new(keys, values, dictionary);\n * let ret_1: String = obj.encrypt(word1);\n * let ret_2: i32 = obj.decrypt(word2);\n */",
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"code": "-spec encrypter_init_(Keys :: [char()], Values :: [unicode:unicode_binary()], Dictionary :: [unicode:unicode_binary()]) -> any().\nencrypter_init_(Keys, Values, Dictionary) ->\n .\n\n-spec encrypter_encrypt(Word1 :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> unicode:unicode_binary().\nencrypter_encrypt(Word1) ->\n .\n\n-spec encrypter_decrypt(Word2 :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> integer().\nencrypter_decrypt(Word2) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% encrypter_init_(Keys, Values, Dictionary),\n%% Param_1 = encrypter_encrypt(Word1),\n%% Param_2 = encrypter_decrypt(Word2),\n\n%% encrypter_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
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"code": "defmodule Encrypter do\n @spec init_(keys :: [char], values :: [String.t], dictionary :: [String.t]) :: any\n def init_(keys, values, dictionary) do\n\n end\n\n @spec encrypt(word1 :: String.t) :: String.t\n def encrypt(word1) do\n\n end\n\n @spec decrypt(word2 :: String.t) :: integer\n def decrypt(word2) do\n\n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# Encrypter.init_(keys, values, dictionary)\n# param_1 = Encrypter.encrypt(word1)\n# param_2 = Encrypter.decrypt(word2)\n\n# Encrypter.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
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"hints": [
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"For encryption, use hashmap to map each char of word1 to its value.",
|
||
"For decryption, use trie to prune when necessary."
|
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],
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"sampleTestCase": "[\"Encrypter\",\"encrypt\",\"decrypt\"]\n[[[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\",\"d\"],[\"ei\",\"zf\",\"ei\",\"am\"],[\"abcd\",\"acbd\",\"adbc\",\"badc\",\"dacb\",\"cadb\",\"cbda\",\"abad\"]],[\"abcd\"],[\"eizfeiam\"]]",
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"metaData": "{\n \"classname\": \"Encrypter\",\n \"constructor\": {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"keys\",\n \"type\": \"character[]\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"string[]\",\n \"name\": \"values\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"dictionary\",\n \"type\": \"string[]\"\n }\n ]\n },\n \"methods\": [\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"string\",\n \"name\": \"word1\"\n }\n ],\n \"name\": \"encrypt\",\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"string\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"string\",\n \"name\": \"word2\"\n }\n ],\n \"name\": \"decrypt\",\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n },\n \"systemdesign\": true,\n \"manual\": false\n}",
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