mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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168 lines
34 KiB
JSON
168 lines
34 KiB
JSON
{
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"data": {
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"question": {
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"questionId": "838",
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"questionFrontendId": "707",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"boundTopicId": 1366,
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"title": "Design Linked List",
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"titleSlug": "design-linked-list",
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"content": "<p>Design your implementation of the linked list. You can choose to use a singly or doubly linked list.<br />\nA node in a singly linked list should have two attributes: <code>val</code> and <code>next</code>. <code>val</code> is the value of the current node, and <code>next</code> is a pointer/reference to the next node.<br />\nIf you want to use the doubly linked list, you will need one more attribute <code>prev</code> to indicate the previous node in the linked list. Assume all nodes in the linked list are <strong>0-indexed</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>MyLinkedList</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>MyLinkedList()</code> Initializes the <code>MyLinkedList</code> object.</li>\n\t<li><code>int get(int index)</code> Get the value of the <code>index<sup>th</sup></code> node in the linked list. If the index is invalid, return <code>-1</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>void addAtHead(int val)</code> Add a node of value <code>val</code> before the first element of the linked list. After the insertion, the new node will be the first node of the linked list.</li>\n\t<li><code>void addAtTail(int val)</code> Append a node of value <code>val</code> as the last element of the linked list.</li>\n\t<li><code>void addAtIndex(int index, int val)</code> Add a node of value <code>val</code> before the <code>index<sup>th</sup></code> node in the linked list. If <code>index</code> equals the length of the linked list, the node will be appended to the end of the linked list. If <code>index</code> is greater than the length, the node <strong>will not be inserted</strong>.</li>\n\t<li><code>void deleteAtIndex(int index)</code> Delete the <code>index<sup>th</sup></code> node in the linked list, if the index is valid.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input</strong>\n["MyLinkedList", "addAtHead", "addAtTail", "addAtIndex", "get", "deleteAtIndex", "get"]\n[[], [1], [3], [1, 2], [1], [1], [1]]\n<strong>Output</strong>\n[null, null, null, null, 2, null, 3]\n\n<strong>Explanation</strong>\nMyLinkedList myLinkedList = new MyLinkedList();\nmyLinkedList.addAtHead(1);\nmyLinkedList.addAtTail(3);\nmyLinkedList.addAtIndex(1, 2); // linked list becomes 1->2->3\nmyLinkedList.get(1); // return 2\nmyLinkedList.deleteAtIndex(1); // now the linked list is 1->3\nmyLinkedList.get(1); // return 3\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>0 <= index, val <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li>Please do not use the built-in LinkedList library.</li>\n\t<li>At most <code>2000</code> calls will be made to <code>get</code>, <code>addAtHead</code>, <code>addAtTail</code>, <code>addAtIndex</code> and <code>deleteAtIndex</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "设计链表",
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"translatedContent": "<p>设计链表的实现。您可以选择使用单链表或双链表。单链表中的节点应该具有两个属性:<code>val</code> 和 <code>next</code>。<code>val</code> 是当前节点的值,<code>next</code> 是指向下一个节点的指针/引用。如果要使用双向链表,则还需要一个属性 <code>prev</code> 以指示链表中的上一个节点。假设链表中的所有节点都是 0-index 的。</p>\n\n<p>在链表类中实现这些功能:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>get(index):获取链表中第 <code>index</code> 个节点的值。如果索引无效,则返回<code>-1</code>。</li>\n\t<li>addAtHead(val):在链表的第一个元素之前添加一个值为 <code>val</code> 的节点。插入后,新节点将成为链表的第一个节点。</li>\n\t<li>addAtTail(val):将值为 <code>val</code> 的节点追加到链表的最后一个元素。</li>\n\t<li>addAtIndex(index,val):在链表中的第 <code>index</code> 个节点之前添加值为 <code>val</code> 的节点。如果 <code>index</code> 等于链表的长度,则该节点将附加到链表的末尾。如果 <code>index</code> 大于链表长度,则不会插入节点。如果<code>index</code>小于0,则在头部插入节点。</li>\n\t<li>deleteAtIndex(index):如果索引 <code>index</code> 有效,则删除链表中的第 <code>index</code> 个节点。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>MyLinkedList linkedList = new MyLinkedList();\nlinkedList.addAtHead(1);\nlinkedList.addAtTail(3);\nlinkedList.addAtIndex(1,2); //链表变为1-> 2-> 3\nlinkedList.get(1); //返回2\nlinkedList.deleteAtIndex(1); //现在链表是1-> 3\nlinkedList.get(1); //返回3\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>所有<code>val</code>值都在 <code>[1, 1000]</code> 之内。</li>\n\t<li>操作次数将在 <code>[1, 1000]</code> 之内。</li>\n\t<li>请不要使用内置的 LinkedList 库。</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"isPaidOnly": false,
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"difficulty": "Medium",
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"name": "Design",
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"name": "Linked List",
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"slug": "linked-list",
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"translatedName": "链表",
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"lang": "C++",
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"langSlug": "cpp",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList {\npublic:\n MyLinkedList() {\n\n }\n \n int get(int index) {\n\n }\n \n void addAtHead(int val) {\n\n }\n \n void addAtTail(int val) {\n\n }\n \n void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {\n\n }\n \n void deleteAtIndex(int index) {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyLinkedList* obj = new MyLinkedList();\n * int param_1 = obj->get(index);\n * obj->addAtHead(val);\n * obj->addAtTail(val);\n * obj->addAtIndex(index,val);\n * obj->deleteAtIndex(index);\n */",
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"lang": "Java",
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"langSlug": "java",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList {\n\n public MyLinkedList() {\n\n }\n \n public int get(int index) {\n\n }\n \n public void addAtHead(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public void addAtTail(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {\n\n }\n \n public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();\n * int param_1 = obj.get(index);\n * obj.addAtHead(val);\n * obj.addAtTail(val);\n * obj.addAtIndex(index,val);\n * obj.deleteAtIndex(index);\n */",
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"lang": "Python",
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"langSlug": "python",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList(object):\n\n def __init__(self):\n\n\n def get(self, index):\n \"\"\"\n :type index: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def addAtHead(self, val):\n \"\"\"\n :type val: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def addAtTail(self, val):\n \"\"\"\n :type val: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def addAtIndex(self, index, val):\n \"\"\"\n :type index: int\n :type val: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def deleteAtIndex(self, index):\n \"\"\"\n :type index: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MyLinkedList()\n# param_1 = obj.get(index)\n# obj.addAtHead(val)\n# obj.addAtTail(val)\n# obj.addAtIndex(index,val)\n# obj.deleteAtIndex(index)",
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"lang": "Python3",
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"langSlug": "python3",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList:\n\n def __init__(self):\n\n\n def get(self, index: int) -> int:\n\n\n def addAtHead(self, val: int) -> None:\n\n\n def addAtTail(self, val: int) -> None:\n\n\n def addAtIndex(self, index: int, val: int) -> None:\n\n\n def deleteAtIndex(self, index: int) -> None:\n\n\n\n# Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MyLinkedList()\n# param_1 = obj.get(index)\n# obj.addAtHead(val)\n# obj.addAtTail(val)\n# obj.addAtIndex(index,val)\n# obj.deleteAtIndex(index)",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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{
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"lang": "C",
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"langSlug": "c",
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"code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n\n} MyLinkedList;\n\n\nMyLinkedList* myLinkedListCreate() {\n\n}\n\nint myLinkedListGet(MyLinkedList* obj, int index) {\n\n}\n\nvoid myLinkedListAddAtHead(MyLinkedList* obj, int val) {\n\n}\n\nvoid myLinkedListAddAtTail(MyLinkedList* obj, int val) {\n\n}\n\nvoid myLinkedListAddAtIndex(MyLinkedList* obj, int index, int val) {\n\n}\n\nvoid myLinkedListDeleteAtIndex(MyLinkedList* obj, int index) {\n\n}\n\nvoid myLinkedListFree(MyLinkedList* obj) {\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyLinkedList* obj = myLinkedListCreate();\n * int param_1 = myLinkedListGet(obj, index);\n \n * myLinkedListAddAtHead(obj, val);\n \n * myLinkedListAddAtTail(obj, val);\n \n * myLinkedListAddAtIndex(obj, index, val);\n \n * myLinkedListDeleteAtIndex(obj, index);\n \n * myLinkedListFree(obj);\n*/",
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{
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"lang": "C#",
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"langSlug": "csharp",
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"code": "public class MyLinkedList {\n\n public MyLinkedList() {\n\n }\n \n public int Get(int index) {\n\n }\n \n public void AddAtHead(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public void AddAtTail(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public void AddAtIndex(int index, int val) {\n\n }\n \n public void DeleteAtIndex(int index) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();\n * int param_1 = obj.Get(index);\n * obj.AddAtHead(val);\n * obj.AddAtTail(val);\n * obj.AddAtIndex(index,val);\n * obj.DeleteAtIndex(index);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "JavaScript",
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"langSlug": "javascript",
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"code": "\nvar MyLinkedList = function() {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} index\n * @return {number}\n */\nMyLinkedList.prototype.get = function(index) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} val\n * @return {void}\n */\nMyLinkedList.prototype.addAtHead = function(val) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} val\n * @return {void}\n */\nMyLinkedList.prototype.addAtTail = function(val) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} index \n * @param {number} val\n * @return {void}\n */\nMyLinkedList.prototype.addAtIndex = function(index, val) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} index\n * @return {void}\n */\nMyLinkedList.prototype.deleteAtIndex = function(index) {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MyLinkedList()\n * var param_1 = obj.get(index)\n * obj.addAtHead(val)\n * obj.addAtTail(val)\n * obj.addAtIndex(index,val)\n * obj.deleteAtIndex(index)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"langSlug": "ruby",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList\n def initialize()\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type index: Integer\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def get(index)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type val: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def add_at_head(val)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type val: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def add_at_tail(val)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type index: Integer\n :type val: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def add_at_index(index, val)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type index: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def delete_at_index(index)\n\n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MyLinkedList.new()\n# param_1 = obj.get(index)\n# obj.add_at_head(val)\n# obj.add_at_tail(val)\n# obj.add_at_index(index, val)\n# obj.delete_at_index(index)",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Swift",
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"langSlug": "swift",
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"code": "\nclass MyLinkedList {\n\n init() {\n\n }\n \n func get(_ index: Int) -> Int {\n\n }\n \n func addAtHead(_ val: Int) {\n\n }\n \n func addAtTail(_ val: Int) {\n\n }\n \n func addAtIndex(_ index: Int, _ val: Int) {\n\n }\n \n func deleteAtIndex(_ index: Int) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MyLinkedList()\n * let ret_1: Int = obj.get(index)\n * obj.addAtHead(val)\n * obj.addAtTail(val)\n * obj.addAtIndex(index, val)\n * obj.deleteAtIndex(index)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Go",
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"langSlug": "golang",
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"code": "type MyLinkedList struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor() MyLinkedList {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyLinkedList) Get(index int) int {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyLinkedList) AddAtHead(val int) {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyLinkedList) AddAtTail(val int) {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyLinkedList) AddAtIndex(index int, val int) {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyLinkedList) DeleteAtIndex(index int) {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor();\n * param_1 := obj.Get(index);\n * obj.AddAtHead(val);\n * obj.AddAtTail(val);\n * obj.AddAtIndex(index,val);\n * obj.DeleteAtIndex(index);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Scala",
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"langSlug": "scala",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList() {\n\n def get(index: Int): Int = {\n\n }\n\n def addAtHead(`val`: Int) {\n\n }\n\n def addAtTail(`val`: Int) {\n\n }\n\n def addAtIndex(index: Int, `val`: Int) {\n\n }\n\n def deleteAtIndex(index: Int) {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MyLinkedList()\n * var param_1 = obj.get(index)\n * obj.addAtHead(`val`)\n * obj.addAtTail(`val`)\n * obj.addAtIndex(index,`val`)\n * obj.deleteAtIndex(index)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Kotlin",
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"langSlug": "kotlin",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList() {\n\n fun get(index: Int): Int {\n\n }\n\n fun addAtHead(`val`: Int) {\n\n }\n\n fun addAtTail(`val`: Int) {\n\n }\n\n fun addAtIndex(index: Int, `val`: Int) {\n\n }\n\n fun deleteAtIndex(index: Int) {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = MyLinkedList()\n * var param_1 = obj.get(index)\n * obj.addAtHead(`val`)\n * obj.addAtTail(`val`)\n * obj.addAtIndex(index,`val`)\n * obj.deleteAtIndex(index)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Rust",
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"langSlug": "rust",
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"code": "struct MyLinkedList {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl MyLinkedList {\n\n fn new() -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn get(&self, index: i32) -> i32 {\n\n }\n \n fn add_at_head(&self, val: i32) {\n\n }\n \n fn add_at_tail(&self, val: i32) {\n\n }\n \n fn add_at_index(&self, index: i32, val: i32) {\n\n }\n \n fn delete_at_index(&self, index: i32) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MyLinkedList::new();\n * let ret_1: i32 = obj.get(index);\n * obj.add_at_head(val);\n * obj.add_at_tail(val);\n * obj.add_at_index(index, val);\n * obj.delete_at_index(index);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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"lang": "PHP",
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"langSlug": "php",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList {\n /**\n */\n function __construct() {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $index\n * @return Integer\n */\n function get($index) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $val\n * @return NULL\n */\n function addAtHead($val) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $val\n * @return NULL\n */\n function addAtTail($val) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $index\n * @param Integer $val\n * @return NULL\n */\n function addAtIndex($index, $val) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $index\n * @return NULL\n */\n function deleteAtIndex($index) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = MyLinkedList();\n * $ret_1 = $obj->get($index);\n * $obj->addAtHead($val);\n * $obj->addAtTail($val);\n * $obj->addAtIndex($index, $val);\n * $obj->deleteAtIndex($index);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "TypeScript",
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"langSlug": "typescript",
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"code": "class MyLinkedList {\n constructor() {\n\n }\n\n get(index: number): number {\n\n }\n\n addAtHead(val: number): void {\n\n }\n\n addAtTail(val: number): void {\n\n }\n\n addAtIndex(index: number, val: number): void {\n\n }\n\n deleteAtIndex(index: number): void {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MyLinkedList()\n * var param_1 = obj.get(index)\n * obj.addAtHead(val)\n * obj.addAtTail(val)\n * obj.addAtIndex(index,val)\n * obj.deleteAtIndex(index)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Racket",
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"langSlug": "racket",
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"code": "(define my-linked-list%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n (init-field)\n \n ; get : exact-integer? -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (get index)\n\n )\n ; add-at-head : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (add-at-head val)\n\n )\n ; add-at-tail : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (add-at-tail val)\n\n )\n ; add-at-index : exact-integer? exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (add-at-index index val)\n\n )\n ; delete-at-index : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (delete-at-index index)\n\n )))\n\n;; Your my-linked-list% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new my-linked-list%))\n;; (define param_1 (send obj get index))\n;; (send obj add-at-head val)\n;; (send obj add-at-tail val)\n;; (send obj add-at-index index val)\n;; (send obj delete-at-index index)",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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"lang": "Erlang",
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"langSlug": "erlang",
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"code": "-spec my_linked_list_init_() -> any().\nmy_linked_list_init_() ->\n .\n\n-spec my_linked_list_get(Index :: integer()) -> integer().\nmy_linked_list_get(Index) ->\n .\n\n-spec my_linked_list_add_at_head(Val :: integer()) -> any().\nmy_linked_list_add_at_head(Val) ->\n .\n\n-spec my_linked_list_add_at_tail(Val :: integer()) -> any().\nmy_linked_list_add_at_tail(Val) ->\n .\n\n-spec my_linked_list_add_at_index(Index :: integer(), Val :: integer()) -> any().\nmy_linked_list_add_at_index(Index, Val) ->\n .\n\n-spec my_linked_list_delete_at_index(Index :: integer()) -> any().\nmy_linked_list_delete_at_index(Index) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% my_linked_list_init_(),\n%% Param_1 = my_linked_list_get(Index),\n%% my_linked_list_add_at_head(Val),\n%% my_linked_list_add_at_tail(Val),\n%% my_linked_list_add_at_index(Index, Val),\n%% my_linked_list_delete_at_index(Index),\n\n%% my_linked_list_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Elixir",
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"langSlug": "elixir",
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||
"code": "defmodule MyLinkedList do\n @spec init_() :: any\n def init_() do\n\n end\n\n @spec get(index :: integer) :: integer\n def get(index) do\n\n end\n\n @spec add_at_head(val :: integer) :: any\n def add_at_head(val) do\n\n end\n\n @spec add_at_tail(val :: integer) :: any\n def add_at_tail(val) do\n\n end\n\n @spec add_at_index(index :: integer, val :: integer) :: any\n def add_at_index(index, val) do\n\n end\n\n @spec delete_at_index(index :: integer) :: any\n def delete_at_index(index) do\n\n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# MyLinkedList.init_()\n# param_1 = MyLinkedList.get(index)\n# MyLinkedList.add_at_head(val)\n# MyLinkedList.add_at_tail(val)\n# MyLinkedList.add_at_index(index, val)\n# MyLinkedList.delete_at_index(index)\n\n# MyLinkedList.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
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