leetcode-problemset/leetcode/problem/sequentially-ordinal-rank-tracker.html

<p>A scenic location is represented by its <code>name</code> and attractiveness <code>score</code>, where <code>name</code> is a <strong>unique</strong> string among all locations and <code>score</code> is an integer. Locations can be ranked from the best to the worst. The <strong>higher</strong> the score, the better the location. If the scores of two locations are equal, then the location with the <strong>lexicographically smaller</strong> name is better.</p>

<p>You are building a system that tracks the ranking of locations with the system initially starting with no locations. It supports:</p>

<ul>
	<li><strong>Adding</strong> scenic locations, <strong>one at a time</strong>.</li>
	<li><strong>Querying</strong> the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> <strong>best</strong> location of <strong>all locations already added</strong>, where <code>i</code> is the number of times the system has been queried (including the current query).
	<ul>
		<li>For example, when the system is queried for the <code>4<sup>th</sup></code> time, it returns the <code>4<sup>th</sup></code> best location of all locations already added.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

<p>Note that the test data are generated so that <strong>at any time</strong>, the number of queries <strong>does not exceed</strong> the number of locations added to the system.</p>

<p>Implement the <code>SORTracker</code> class:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>SORTracker()</code> Initializes the tracker system.</li>
	<li><code>void add(string name, int score)</code> Adds a scenic location with <code>name</code> and <code>score</code> to the system.</li>
	<li><code>string get()</code> Queries and returns the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> best location, where <code>i</code> is the number of times this method has been invoked (including this invocation).</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input</strong>
[&quot;SORTracker&quot;, &quot;add&quot;, &quot;add&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;add&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;add&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;add&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;add&quot;, &quot;get&quot;, &quot;get&quot;]
[[], [&quot;bradford&quot;, 2], [&quot;branford&quot;, 3], [], [&quot;alps&quot;, 2], [], [&quot;orland&quot;, 2], [], [&quot;orlando&quot;, 3], [], [&quot;alpine&quot;, 2], [], []]
<strong>Output</strong>
[null, null, null, &quot;branford&quot;, null, &quot;alps&quot;, null, &quot;bradford&quot;, null, &quot;bradford&quot;, null, &quot;bradford&quot;, &quot;orland&quot;]

<strong>Explanation</strong>
SORTracker tracker = new SORTracker(); // Initialize the tracker system.
tracker.add(&quot;bradford&quot;, 2); // Add location with name=&quot;bradford&quot; and score=2 to the system.
tracker.add(&quot;branford&quot;, 3); // Add location with name=&quot;branford&quot; and score=3 to the system.
tracker.get();              // The sorted locations, from best to worst, are: branford, bradford.
                            // Note that branford precedes bradford due to its <strong>higher score</strong> (3 &gt; 2).
                            // This is the 1<sup>st</sup> time get() is called, so return the best location: &quot;branford&quot;.
tracker.add(&quot;alps&quot;, 2);     // Add location with name=&quot;alps&quot; and score=2 to the system.
tracker.get();              // Sorted locations: branford, alps, bradford.
                            // Note that alps precedes bradford even though they have the same score (2).
                            // This is because &quot;alps&quot; is <strong>lexicographically smaller</strong> than &quot;bradford&quot;.
                            // Return the 2<sup>nd</sup> best location &quot;alps&quot;, as it is the 2<sup>nd</sup> time get() is called.
tracker.add(&quot;orland&quot;, 2);   // Add location with name=&quot;orland&quot; and score=2 to the system.
tracker.get();              // Sorted locations: branford, alps, bradford, orland.
                            // Return &quot;bradford&quot;, as it is the 3<sup>rd</sup> time get() is called.
tracker.add(&quot;orlando&quot;, 3);  // Add location with name=&quot;orlando&quot; and score=3 to the system.
tracker.get();              // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alps, bradford, orland.
                            // Return &quot;bradford&quot;.
tracker.add(&quot;alpine&quot;, 2);   // Add location with name=&quot;alpine&quot; and score=2 to the system.
tracker.get();              // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland.
                            // Return &quot;bradford&quot;.
tracker.get();              // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland.
                            // Return &quot;orland&quot;.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>name</code> consists of lowercase English letters, and is unique among all locations.</li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= name.length &lt;= 10</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= score &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
	<li>At any time, the number of calls to <code>get</code> does not exceed the number of calls to <code>add</code>.</li>
	<li>At most <code>4 * 10<sup>4</sup></code> calls <strong>in total</strong> will be made to <code>add</code> and <code>get</code>.</li>
</ul>