leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/programmable-robot.json

{
    "data": {
        "question": {
            "questionId": "100096",
            "questionFrontendId": "LCP 03",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "boundTopicId": 23589,
            "title": "Programmable Robot",
            "titleSlug": "programmable-robot",
            "content": "<p>English description is not available. Please switch to Chinese.</p>\r\n",
            "translatedTitle": "机器人大冒险",
            "translatedContent": "<p>力扣团队买了一个可编程机器人，机器人初始位置在原点<code>(0, 0)</code>。小伙伴事先给机器人输入一串指令<code>command</code>，机器人就会<strong>无限循环</strong>这条指令的步骤进行移动。指令有两种：</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li><code>U</code>: 向<code>y</code>轴正方向移动一格</li>\n\t<li><code>R</code>: 向<code>x</code>轴正方向移动一格。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>不幸的是，在 xy 平面上还有一些障碍物，他们的坐标用<code>obstacles</code>表示。机器人一旦碰到障碍物就会被<strong>损毁</strong>。</p>\n\n<p>给定终点坐标<code>(x, y)</code>，返回机器人能否<strong>完好</strong>地到达终点。如果能，返回<code>true</code>；否则返回<code>false</code>。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>command = &quot;URR&quot;, obstacles = [], x = 3, y = 2\n<strong>输出：</strong>true\n<strong>解释：</strong>U(0, 1) -&gt; R(1, 1) -&gt; R(2, 1) -&gt; U(2, 2) -&gt; R(3, 2)。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>command = &quot;URR&quot;, obstacles = [[2, 2]], x = 3, y = 2\n<strong>输出：</strong>false\n<strong>解释：</strong>机器人在到达终点前会碰到(2, 2)的障碍物。</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 3：</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入：</strong>command = &quot;URR&quot;, obstacles = [[4, 2]], x = 3, y = 2\n<strong>输出：</strong>true\n<strong>解释：</strong>到达终点后，再碰到障碍物也不影响返回结果。</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>限制：</strong></p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li><code>2 &lt;= command的长度 &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>command</code>由<code>U，R</code>构成，且至少有一个<code>U</code>，至少有一个<code>R</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= x &lt;= 1e9, 0 &lt;= y &lt;= 1e9</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= obstacles的长度 &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>obstacles[i]</code>不为原点或者终点</li>\n</ol>\n",
            "isPaidOnly": false,
            "difficulty": "Medium",
            "likes": 140,
            "dislikes": 0,
            "isLiked": null,
            "similarQuestions": "[]",
            "contributors": [
                {
                    "username": "LeetCode",
                    "profileUrl": "/u/leetcode",
                    "avatarUrl": "https://assets.leetcode.cn/aliyun-lc-upload/uploaded_files/2021/03/73c9f099-abbe-4d94-853f-f8abffd459cd/leetcode.png",
                    "__typename": "ContributorNode"
                }
            ],
            "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": true, \"python\": true, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"bash\": false, \"php\": false, \"swift\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"dart\": false, \"golang\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"rust\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"pythondata\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"postgresql\": false}",
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Array",
                    "slug": "array",
                    "translatedName": "数组",
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Hash Table",
                    "slug": "hash-table",
                    "translatedName": "哈希表",
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Simulation",
                    "slug": "simulation",
                    "translatedName": "模拟",
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                }
            ],
            "companyTagStats": null,
            "codeSnippets": [
                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    bool robot(string command, vector<vector<int>>& obstacles, int x, int y) {\n\n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    public boolean robot(String command, int[][] obstacles, int x, int y) {\n\n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "class Solution(object):\n    def robot(self, command, obstacles, x, y):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type command: str\n        :type obstacles: List[List[int]]\n        :type x: int\n        :type y: int\n        :rtype: bool\n        \"\"\"",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "class Solution:\n    def robot(self, command: str, obstacles: List[List[int]], x: int, y: int) -> bool:",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "\n\nbool robot(char * command, int** obstacles, int obstaclesSize, int* obstaclesColSize, int x, int y){\n\n}\n",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * @param {string} command\n * @param {number[][]} obstacles\n * @param {number} x\n * @param {number} y\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar robot = function(command, obstacles, x, y) {\n\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "function robot(command: string, obstacles: number[][], x: number, y: number): boolean {\n\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Dart",
                    "langSlug": "dart",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n  bool robot(String command, List<List<int>> obstacles, int x, int y) {\n\n  }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "func robot(command string, obstacles [][]int, x int, y int) bool {\n\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "(define/contract (robot command obstacles x y)\n  (-> string? (listof (listof exact-integer?)) exact-integer? exact-integer? boolean?)\n\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "-spec robot(Command :: unicode:unicode_binary(), Obstacles :: [[integer()]], X :: integer(), Y :: integer()) -> boolean().\nrobot(Command, Obstacles, X, Y) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec robot(command :: String.t, obstacles :: [[integer]], x :: integer, y :: integer) :: boolean\n  def robot(command, obstacles, x, y) do\n\n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                }
            ],
            "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"16.2K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"69.2K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 16168, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 69191, \"acRate\": \"23.4%\"}",
            "hints": [],
            "solution": null,
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "\"URR\"\n[]\n3\n2",
            "metaData": "{\r\n  \"name\": \"robot\",\r\n  \"params\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"name\": \"command\",\r\n      \"type\": \"string\"\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"name\": \"obstacles\",\r\n      \"type\": \"integer[][]\"\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"name\": \"x\",\r\n      \"type\": \"integer\"\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"name\": \"y\",\r\n      \"type\": \"integer\"\r\n    }\r\n  ],\r\n  \"return\": {\r\n    \"type\": \"boolean\"\r\n  }\r\n}",
            "judgerAvailable": true,
            "judgeType": "large",
            "mysqlSchemas": [],
            "enableRunCode": true,
            "envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>clang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 20\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528<code>-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/google\\/sanitizers\\/wiki\\/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b<code>out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c<code>use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>OpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a <code>Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1a<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/2\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/2\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/2\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/www.python.org\\/dev\\/peps\\/pep-0373\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">\\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>GCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU11\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528<code>-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/google\\/sanitizers\\/wiki\\/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b<code>out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c<code>use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/troydhanson.github.io\\/uthash\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a <code>--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/node.green\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">\\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p> \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/priority-queue\\/tree\\/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/queue\\/tree\\/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Go 1.21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u652f\\u6301 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/tree\\/v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.grantjenks.com\\/docs\\/sortedcontainers\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"<p>TypeScript 5.1.6<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p> \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/priority-queue\\/tree\\/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/queue\\/tree\\/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.racket-lang.org\\/guide\\/performance.html#%28tech._c%29\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"dart\":[\"Dart\",\"<p>Dart 2.17.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u88ab\\u4e0d\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8fd0\\u884c<\\/p>\"]}",
            "book": null,
            "isSubscribed": false,
            "isDailyQuestion": false,
            "dailyRecordStatus": null,
            "editorType": "CKEDITOR",
            "ugcQuestionId": null,
            "style": "LEETCODE",
            "exampleTestcases": "\"URR\"\n[]\n3\n2\n\"URR\"\n[[2, 2]]\n3\n2\n\"URR\"\n[[4, 2]]\n3\n2",
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}