leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/maximum-sum-with-exactly-k-elements.json

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            "title": "Maximum Sum With Exactly K Elements ",
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            "content": "<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> integer array <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>k</code>. Your task is to perform the following operation <strong>exactly</strong> <code>k</code> times in order to maximize your score:</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>Select an element <code>m</code> from <code>nums</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Remove the selected element <code>m</code> from the array.</li>\n\t<li>Add a new element with a value of <code>m + 1</code> to the array.</li>\n\t<li>Increase your score by <code>m</code>.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>Return <em>the maximum score you can achieve after performing the operation exactly</em> <code>k</code> <em>times.</em></p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3\n<strong>Output:</strong> 18\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> We need to choose exactly 3 elements from nums to maximize the sum.\nFor the first iteration, we choose 5. Then sum is 5 and nums = [1,2,3,4,6]\nFor the second iteration, we choose 6. Then sum is 5 + 6 and nums = [1,2,3,4,7]\nFor the third iteration, we choose 7. Then sum is 5 + 6 + 7 = 18 and nums = [1,2,3,4,8]\nSo, we will return 18.\nIt can be proven, that 18 is the maximum answer that we can achieve.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [5,5,5], k = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> 11\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> We need to choose exactly 2 elements from nums to maximize the sum.\nFor the first iteration, we choose 5. Then sum is 5 and nums = [5,5,6]\nFor the second iteration, we choose 6. Then sum is 5 + 6 = 11 and nums = [5,5,7]\nSo, we will return 11.\nIt can be proven, that 11 is the maximum answer that we can achieve.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= 100</code></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<style type=\"text/css\">.spoilerbutton {display:block; border:dashed; padding: 0px 0px; margin:10px 0px; font-size:150%; font-weight: bold; color:#000000; background-color:cyan; outline:0; \n}\n.spoiler {overflow:hidden;}\n.spoiler > div {-webkit-transition: all 0s ease;-moz-transition: margin 0s ease;-o-transition: all 0s ease;transition: margin 0s ease;}\n.spoilerbutton[value=\"Show Message\"] + .spoiler > div {margin-top:-500%;}\n.spoilerbutton[value=\"Hide Message\"] + .spoiler {padding:5px;}\n</style>\n",
            "translatedTitle": "K 个元素的最大和",
            "translatedContent": "<p>给你一个下标从 <strong>0</strong>&nbsp;开始的整数数组&nbsp;<code>nums</code> 和一个整数&nbsp;<code>k</code>&nbsp;。你需要执行以下操作<strong>&nbsp;恰好</strong> <code>k</code>&nbsp;次，最大化你的得分：</p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>从 <code>nums</code>&nbsp;中选择一个元素&nbsp;<code>m</code>&nbsp;。</li>\n\t<li>将选中的元素&nbsp;<code>m</code>&nbsp;从数组中删除。</li>\n\t<li>将新元素&nbsp;<code>m + 1</code>&nbsp;添加到数组中。</li>\n\t<li>你的得分增加&nbsp;<code>m</code>&nbsp;。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>请你返回执行以上操作恰好 <code>k</code>&nbsp;次后的最大得分。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入：</b>nums = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3\n<b>输出：</b>18\n<b>解释：</b>我们需要从 nums 中恰好选择 3 个元素并最大化得分。\n第一次选择 5 。和为 5 ，nums = [1,2,3,4,6] 。\n第二次选择 6 。和为 6 ，nums = [1,2,3,4,7] 。\n第三次选择 7 。和为 5 + 6 + 7 = 18 ，nums = [1,2,3,4,8] 。\n所以我们返回 18 。\n18 是可以得到的最大答案。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<b>输入：</b>nums = [5,5,5], k = 2\n<b>输出：</b>11\n<b>解释：</b>我们需要从 nums 中恰好选择 2 个元素并最大化得分。\n第一次选择 5 。和为 5 ，nums = [5,5,6] 。\n第二次选择 6 。和为 6 ，nums = [5,5,7] 。\n所以我们返回 11 。\n11 是可以得到的最大答案。\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= k &lt;= 100</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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