leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/largest-color-value-in-a-directed-graph.json

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        "question": {
            "questionId": "1986",
            "questionFrontendId": "1857",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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            "title": "Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph",
            "titleSlug": "largest-color-value-in-a-directed-graph",
            "content": "<p>There is a <strong>directed graph</strong> of <code>n</code> colored nodes and <code>m</code> edges. The nodes are numbered from <code>0</code> to <code>n - 1</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>You are given a string <code>colors</code> where <code>colors[i]</code> is a lowercase English letter representing the <strong>color</strong> of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> node in this graph (<strong>0-indexed</strong>). You are also given a 2D array <code>edges</code> where <code>edges[j] = [a<sub>j</sub>, b<sub>j</sub>]</code> indicates that there is a <strong>directed edge</strong> from node <code>a<sub>j</sub></code> to node <code>b<sub>j</sub></code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A valid <strong>path</strong> in the graph is a sequence of nodes <code>x<sub>1</sub> -&gt; x<sub>2</sub> -&gt; x<sub>3</sub> -&gt; ... -&gt; x<sub>k</sub></code> such that there is a directed edge from <code>x<sub>i</sub></code> to <code>x<sub>i+1</sub></code> for every <code>1 &lt;= i &lt; k</code>. The <strong>color value</strong> of the path is the number of nodes that are colored the <strong>most frequently</strong> occurring color along that path.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Return <em>the <strong>largest color value</strong> of any valid path in the given graph, or </em><code>-1</code><em> if the graph contains a cycle</em>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/21/leet1.png\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 182px;\" /></p>\r\n\r\n<pre>\r\n<strong>Input:</strong> colors = &quot;abaca&quot;, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[2,3],[3,4]]\r\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\r\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The path 0 -&gt; 2 -&gt; 3 -&gt; 4 contains 3 nodes that are colored <code>&quot;a&quot; (red in the above image)</code>.\r\n</pre>\r\n\r\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/21/leet2.png\" style=\"width: 85px; height: 85px;\" /></p>\r\n\r\n<pre>\r\n<strong>Input:</strong> colors = &quot;a&quot;, edges = [[0,0]]\r\n<strong>Output:</strong> -1\r\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There is a cycle from 0 to 0.\r\n</pre>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><code>n == colors.length</code></li>\r\n\t<li><code>m == edges.length</code></li>\r\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\r\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= m &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\r\n\t<li><code>colors</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li>\r\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= a<sub>j</sub>, b<sub>j</sub>&nbsp;&lt; n</code></li>\r\n</ul>",
            "translatedTitle": "有向图中最大颜色值",
            "translatedContent": "<p>给你一个 <strong>有向图</strong> ，它含有 <code>n</code> 个节点和 <code>m</code> 条边。节点编号从 <code>0</code> 到 <code>n - 1</code> 。</p>\n\n<p>给你一个字符串 <code>colors</code> ，其中 <code>colors[i]</code> 是小写英文字母，表示图中第 <code>i</code> 个节点的 <b>颜色</b> （下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始）。同时给你一个二维数组 <code>edges</code> ，其中 <code>edges[j] = [a<sub>j</sub>, b<sub>j</sub>]</code> 表示从节点 <code>a<sub>j</sub></code> 到节点 <code>b<sub>j</sub></code><sub> </sub>有一条 <strong>有向边</strong> 。</p>\n\n<p>图中一条有效 <strong>路径</strong> 是一个点序列 <code>x<sub>1</sub> -&gt; x<sub>2</sub> -&gt; x<sub>3</sub> -&gt; ... -&gt; x<sub>k</sub></code> ，对于所有 <code>1 &lt;= i &lt; k</code> ，从 <code>x<sub>i</sub></code> 到 <code>x<sub>i+1</sub></code> 在图中有一条有向边。路径的 <strong>颜色值</strong> 是路径中 <strong>出现次数最多</strong> 颜色的节点数目。</p>\n\n<p>请你返回给定图中有效路径里面的 <strong>最大颜色值</strong><strong> 。</strong>如果图中含有环，请返回 <code>-1</code> 。</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/21/leet1.png\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 182px;\"></p>\n\n<pre><b>输入：</b>colors = \"abaca\", edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[2,3],[3,4]]\n<b>输出：</b>3\n<b>解释：</b>路径 0 -&gt; 2 -&gt; 3 -&gt; 4 含有 3 个颜色为 <code>\"a\" 的节点（上图中的红色节点）。</code>\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/21/leet2.png\" style=\"width: 85px; height: 85px;\"></p>\n\n<pre><b>输入：</b>colors = \"a\", edges = [[0,0]]\n<b>输出：</b>-1\n<b>解释：</b>从 0 到 0 有一个环。\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>n == colors.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>m == edges.length</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= m &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>colors</code> 只含有小写英文字母。</li>\n\t<li><code>0 &lt;= a<sub>j</sub>, b<sub>j</sub> &lt; n</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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            "hints": [
                "Use topological sort.",
                "let dp[u][c] := the maximum count of vertices with color c of any path starting from vertex u. (by JerryJin2905)"
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