mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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186 lines
27 KiB
JSON
186 lines
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"title": "Integer to Roman",
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"content": "<p>Seven different symbols represent Roman numerals with the following values:</p>\n\n<table>\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>Symbol</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Value</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>I</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>V</td>\n\t\t\t<td>5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>X</td>\n\t\t\t<td>10</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>L</td>\n\t\t\t<td>50</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>C</td>\n\t\t\t<td>100</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>D</td>\n\t\t\t<td>500</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>M</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>Roman numerals are formed by appending the conversions of decimal place values from highest to lowest. Converting a decimal place value into a Roman numeral has the following rules:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>If the value does not start with 4 or 9, select the symbol of the maximal value that can be subtracted from the input, append that symbol to the result, subtract its value, and convert the remainder to a Roman numeral.</li>\n\t<li>If the value starts with 4 or 9 use the <strong>subtractive form</strong> representing one symbol subtracted from the following symbol, for example, 4 is 1 (<code>I</code>) less than 5 (<code>V</code>): <code>IV</code> and 9 is 1 (<code>I</code>) less than 10 (<code>X</code>): <code>IX</code>. Only the following subtractive forms are used: 4 (<code>IV</code>), 9 (<code>IX</code>), 40 (<code>XL</code>), 90 (<code>XC</code>), 400 (<code>CD</code>) and 900 (<code>CM</code>).</li>\n\t<li>Only powers of 10 (<code>I</code>, <code>X</code>, <code>C</code>, <code>M</code>) can be appended consecutively at most 3 times to represent multiples of 10. You cannot append 5 (<code>V</code>), 50 (<code>L</code>), or 500 (<code>D</code>) multiple times. If you need to append a symbol 4 times use the <strong>subtractive form</strong>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Given an integer, convert it to a Roman numeral.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">num = 3749</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">"MMMDCCXLIX"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n3000 = MMM as 1000 (M) + 1000 (M) + 1000 (M)\n 700 = DCC as 500 (D) + 100 (C) + 100 (C)\n 40 = XL as 10 (X) less of 50 (L)\n 9 = IX as 1 (I) less of 10 (X)\nNote: 49 is not 1 (I) less of 50 (L) because the conversion is based on decimal places\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">num = 58</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">"LVIII"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n50 = L\n 8 = VIII\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">num = 1994</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">"MCMXCIV"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n1000 = M\n 900 = CM\n 90 = XC\n 4 = IV\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= num <= 3999</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "整数转罗马数字",
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"translatedContent": "<p>七个不同的符号代表罗马数字,其值如下:</p>\n\n<table>\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>符号</th>\n\t\t\t<th>值</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>I</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>V</td>\n\t\t\t<td>5</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>X</td>\n\t\t\t<td>10</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>L</td>\n\t\t\t<td>50</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>C</td>\n\t\t\t<td>100</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>D</td>\n\t\t\t<td>500</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>M</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1000</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>罗马数字是通过添加从最高到最低的小数位值的转换而形成的。将小数位值转换为罗马数字有以下规则:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果该值不是以 4 或 9 开头,请选择可以从输入中减去的最大值的符号,将该符号附加到结果,减去其值,然后将其余部分转换为罗马数字。</li>\n\t<li>如果该值以 4 或 9 开头,使用 <strong>减法形式</strong>,表示从以下符号中减去一个符号,例如 4 是 5 (<code>V</code>) 减 1 (<code>I</code>): <code>IV</code> ,9 是 10 (<code>X</code>) 减 1 (<code>I</code>):<code>IX</code>。仅使用以下减法形式:4 (<code>IV</code>),9 (<code>IX</code>),40 (<code>XL</code>),90 (<code>XC</code>),400 (<code>CD</code>) 和 900 (<code>CM</code>)。</li>\n\t<li>只有 10 的次方(<code>I</code>, <code>X</code>, <code>C</code>, <code>M</code>)最多可以连续附加 3 次以代表 10 的倍数。你不能多次附加 5 (<code>V</code>),50 (<code>L</code>) 或 500 (<code>D</code>)。如果需要将符号附加4次,请使用 <strong>减法形式</strong>。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>给定一个整数,将其转换为罗马数字。</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>输入:</strong><span class=\"example-io\">num = 3749</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>输出:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">\"MMMDCCXLIX\"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>解释:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n3000 = MMM 由于 1000 (M) + 1000 (M) + 1000 (M)\n 700 = DCC 由于 500 (D) + 100 (C) + 100 (C)\n 40 = XL 由于 50 (L) 减 10 (X)\n 9 = IX 由于 10 (X) 减 1 (I)\n注意:49 不是 50 (L) 减 1 (I) 因为转换是基于小数位\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">示例 2:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>输入:</strong><span class=\"example-io\">num = 58</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>输出:</strong><span class=\"example-io\">\"LVIII\"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>解释:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n50 = L\n 8 = VIII\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">示例 3:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>输入:</strong><span class=\"example-io\">num = 1994</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>输出:</strong><span class=\"example-io\">\"MCMXCIV\"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>解释:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n1000 = M\n 900 = CM\n 90 = XC\n 4 = IV\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= num <= 3999</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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target=\\\"_blank\\\">\\u300c\\u4ed3\\u9889\\u7f16\\u7a0b\\u8bed\\u8a00\\u5f00\\u53d1\\u6307\\u5357\\u300d<\\/a><\\/p>\"]}",
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