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47 lines
2.0 KiB
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<p>Given strings <code>s1</code>, <code>s2</code>, and <code>s3</code>, find whether <code>s3</code> is formed by an <strong>interleaving</strong> of <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code>.</p>
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<p>An <strong>interleaving</strong> of two strings <code>s</code> and <code>t</code> is a configuration where they are divided into <strong>non-empty</strong> substrings such that:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>s = s<sub>1</sub> + s<sub>2</sub> + ... + s<sub>n</sub></code></li>
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<li><code>t = t<sub>1</sub> + t<sub>2</sub> + ... + t<sub>m</sub></code></li>
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<li><code>|n - m| <= 1</code></li>
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<li>The <strong>interleaving</strong> is <code>s<sub>1</sub> + t<sub>1</sub> + s<sub>2</sub> + t<sub>2</sub> + s<sub>3</sub> + t<sub>3</sub> + ...</code> or <code>t<sub>1</sub> + s<sub>1</sub> + t<sub>2</sub> + s<sub>2</sub> + t<sub>3</sub> + s<sub>3</sub> + ...</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>a + b</code> is the concatenation of strings <code>a</code> and <code>b</code>.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/02/interleave.jpg" style="width: 561px; height: 203px;" />
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
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<strong>Output:</strong> true
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
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<strong>Output:</strong> false
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "", s2 = "", s3 = ""
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<strong>Output:</strong> true
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>0 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 100</code></li>
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<li><code>0 <= s3.length <= 200</code></li>
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<li><code>s1</code>, <code>s2</code>, and <code>s3</code> consist of lowercase English letters.</li>
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</ul>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Follow up:</strong> Could you solve it using only <code>O(s2.length)</code> additional memory space?</p>
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