mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
synced 2025-01-11 02:58:13 +08:00
90 lines
2.5 KiB
HTML
90 lines
2.5 KiB
HTML
<p>多级双向链表中,除了指向下一个节点和前一个节点指针之外,它还有一个子链表指针,可能指向单独的双向链表。这些子列表也可能会有一个或多个自己的子项,依此类推,生成多级数据结构,如下面的示例所示。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>给定位于列表第一级的头节点,请扁平化列表,即将这样的多级双向链表展平成普通的双向链表,使所有结点出现在单级双链表中。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
<strong>输入:</strong>head = [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]
|
||
<strong>输出:</strong>[1,2,3,7,8,11,12,9,10,4,5,6]
|
||
<strong>解释:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
输入的多级列表如下图所示:
|
||
|
||
<img src="https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2018/10/12/multilevellinkedlist.png" style="height: 363px; width: 640px;" />
|
||
|
||
扁平化后的链表如下图:
|
||
|
||
<img src="https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2018/10/12/multilevellinkedlistflattened.png" style="height: 80px; width: 1100px;" />
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
<strong>输入:</strong>head = [1,2,null,3]
|
||
<strong>输出:</strong>[1,3,2]
|
||
<strong>解释:
|
||
|
||
</strong>输入的多级列表如下图所示:
|
||
|
||
1---2---NULL
|
||
|
|
||
3---NULL
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
<strong>输入:</strong>head = []
|
||
<strong>输出:</strong>[]
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>如何表示测试用例中的多级链表?</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>以 <strong>示例 1</strong> 为例:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
1---2---3---4---5---6--NULL
|
||
|
|
||
7---8---9---10--NULL
|
||
|
|
||
11--12--NULL</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>序列化其中的每一级之后:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
[1,2,3,4,5,6,null]
|
||
[7,8,9,10,null]
|
||
[11,12,null]
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>为了将每一级都序列化到一起,我们需要每一级中添加值为 null 的元素,以表示没有节点连接到上一级的上级节点。</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
[1,2,3,4,5,6,null]
|
||
[null,null,7,8,9,10,null]
|
||
[null,11,12,null]
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>合并所有序列化结果,并去除末尾的 null 。</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
[1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8,9,10,null,null,11,12]</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>节点数目不超过 <code>1000</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>1 <= Node.val <= 10^5</code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
|
||
<p><meta charset="UTF-8" />注意:本题与主站 430 题相同: <a href="https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/flatten-a-multilevel-doubly-linked-list/">https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/flatten-a-multilevel-doubly-linked-list/</a></p>
|