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leetcode-problemset/算法题/the-number-of-weak-characters-in-the-game.json

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"title": "The Number of Weak Characters in the Game",
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"content": "<p>You are playing a game that contains multiple characters, and each of the characters has <strong>two</strong> main properties: <strong>attack</strong> and <strong>defense</strong>. You are given a 2D integer array <code>properties</code> where <code>properties[i] = [attack<sub>i</sub>, defense<sub>i</sub>]</code> represents the properties of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> character in the game.</p>\n\n<p>A character is said to be <strong>weak</strong> if any other character has <strong>both</strong> attack and defense levels <strong>strictly greater</strong> than this character&#39;s attack and defense levels. More formally, a character <code>i</code> is said to be <strong>weak</strong> if there exists another character <code>j</code> where <code>attack<sub>j</sub> &gt; attack<sub>i</sub></code> and <code>defense<sub>j</sub> &gt; defense<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the number of <strong>weak</strong> characters</em>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> properties = [[5,5],[6,3],[3,6]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> No character has strictly greater attack and defense than the other.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> properties = [[2,2],[3,3]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The first character is weak because the second character has a strictly greater attack and defense.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> properties = [[1,5],[10,4],[4,3]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The third character is weak because the second character has a strictly greater attack and defense.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>2 &lt;= properties.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>properties[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= attack<sub>i</sub>, defense<sub>i</sub> &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"hints": [
"Sort the array on the basis of the attack values and group characters with the same attack together. How can you use these groups?",
"Characters in one group will always have a lesser attack value than the characters of the next group. Hence, we will only need to check if there is a higher defense value present in the next groups."
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