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leetcode-problemset/算法题/longest-continuous-subarray-with-absolute-diff-less-than-or-equal-to-limit.html

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<p>Given an array of integers <code>nums</code> and an integer <code>limit</code>, return the size of the longest <strong>non-empty</strong> subarray such that the absolute difference between any two elements of this subarray is less than or equal to <code>limit</code><em>.</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [8,2,4,7], limit = 4
<strong>Output:</strong> 2
<strong>Explanation:</strong> All subarrays are:
[8] with maximum absolute diff |8-8| = 0 &lt;= 4.
[8,2] with maximum absolute diff |8-2| = 6 &gt; 4.
[8,2,4] with maximum absolute diff |8-2| = 6 &gt; 4.
[8,2,4,7] with maximum absolute diff |8-2| = 6 &gt; 4.
[2] with maximum absolute diff |2-2| = 0 &lt;= 4.
[2,4] with maximum absolute diff |2-4| = 2 &lt;= 4.
[2,4,7] with maximum absolute diff |2-7| = 5 &gt; 4.
[4] with maximum absolute diff |4-4| = 0 &lt;= 4.
[4,7] with maximum absolute diff |4-7| = 3 &lt;= 4.
[7] with maximum absolute diff |7-7| = 0 &lt;= 4.
Therefore, the size of the longest subarray is 2.
</pre>
<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [10,1,2,4,7,2], limit = 5
<strong>Output:</strong> 4
<strong>Explanation:</strong> The subarray [2,4,7,2] is the longest since the maximum absolute diff is |2-7| = 5 &lt;= 5.
</pre>
<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [4,2,2,2,4,4,2,2], limit = 0
<strong>Output:</strong> 3
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
<li><code>1 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
<li><code>0 &lt;= limit &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>