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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree.json
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{
"data": {
"question": {
"questionId": "235",
"questionFrontendId": "235",
"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
"boundTopicId": 1543,
"title": "Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree",
"titleSlug": "lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree",
"content": "<p>Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) node of two given nodes in the BST.</p>\n\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_ancestor\" target=\"_blank\">definition of LCA on Wikipedia</a>: &ldquo;The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes <code>p</code> and <code>q</code> as the lowest node in <code>T</code> that has both <code>p</code> and <code>q</code> as descendants (where we allow <strong>a node to be a descendant of itself</strong>).&rdquo;</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/14/binarysearchtree_improved.png\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 190px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8\n<strong>Output:</strong> 6\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The LCA of nodes 2 and 8 is 6.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2018/12/14/binarysearchtree_improved.png\" style=\"width: 200px; height: 190px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> root = [2,1], p = 2, q = 1\n<strong>Output:</strong> 2\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The number of nodes in the tree is in the range <code>[2, 10<sup>5</sup>]</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= Node.val &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n\t<li>All <code>Node.val</code> are <strong>unique</strong>.</li>\n\t<li><code>p != q</code></li>\n\t<li><code>p</code> and <code>q</code> will exist in the BST.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先",
"translatedContent": "<p>给定一个二叉搜索树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。</p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88/8918834?fr=aladdin\" target=\"_blank\">百度百科</a>中最近公共祖先的定义为:&ldquo;对于有根树 T 的两个结点 p、q最近公共祖先表示为一个结点 x满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(<strong>一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先</strong>)。&rdquo;</p>\n\n<p>例如,给定如下二叉搜索树:&nbsp; root =&nbsp;[6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]</p>\n\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2018/12/14/binarysearchtree_improved.png\" style=\"height: 190px; width: 200px;\"></p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入:</strong> root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8\n<strong>输出:</strong> 6 \n<strong>解释: </strong>节点 <code>2 </code>和节点 <code>8 </code>的最近公共祖先是 <code>6。</code>\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre><strong>输入:</strong> root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4\n<strong>输出:</strong> 2\n<strong>解释: </strong>节点 <code>2</code> 和节点 <code>4</code> 的最近公共祖先是 <code>2</code>, 因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>说明:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>所有节点的值都是唯一的。</li>\n\t<li>p、q 为不同节点且均存在于给定的二叉搜索树中。</li>\n</ul>\n",
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{
"name": "Tree",
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"translatedName": "树",
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"name": "Depth-First Search",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for a binary tree node.\n * public class TreeNode {\n * int val;\n * TreeNode left;\n * TreeNode right;\n * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }\n * }\n */\n\nclass Solution {\n public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {\n \n }\n}",
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href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/tree\\/v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap 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module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"<p>TypeScript 5.1.6<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p> \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/priority-queue\\/tree\\/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/queue\\/tree\\/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"]}",
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